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印度枣是一种改善生计的潜在果树。

Indian jujube a potential fruit tree to improve the livelihood.

作者信息

Kumar Sishu Nayan, Das Utpal, Immanuel Selvaraj Chinnadurai

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.

VIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2023 Sep;30(9):103769. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103769. Epub 2023 Aug 5.

Abstract

Indian Jujube, also known as Ber or  Lam., is a fruit-bearing tree endemic to South Asia, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The tree belongs to the buckthorn family and is known for its fruit, a tiny, round, or oblong-shaped drupe roughly the size of a cherry or a small plum. Indian Jujube has been growing for thousands of years. It is a popular fruit throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and South America. Despite the fruit's delicious flavour and health benefits, it is also known for its therapeutic value. Many studies have suggested that various components of ber trees, such as fruit, seed leaves, roots, and flowers, include bioactive substances that demonstrate the potential for antioxidant activity and have anticancer, antibacterial, and antidiabetic effects. Due to the crop's minimal management requirements, it may slow down climate change and the threat of extreme soil and weather conditions, such as drought resistance, strong winds, erosion, high salt, and floods. The main objectives of the current systematic review are to understand Ber's chemical compositions, health benefits, culinary uses, major nutraceutical features, and its function in fostering livelihoods and climatic tolerance.

摘要

印度枣,也被称为婆枣或酸豆,是一种原产于南亚的结果实的树,包括印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国和斯里兰卡。这种树属于鼠李科,以其果实而闻名,果实是一种微小的、圆形或椭圆形的核果,大小约为樱桃或小李子。印度枣已经生长了数千年。它是亚洲、非洲和南美洲热带和亚热带地区广受欢迎的水果。尽管这种水果味道鲜美且有益健康,但它也因其治疗价值而闻名。许多研究表明,婆枣树的各种成分,如果实、种子叶、根和花,都含有生物活性物质,具有抗氧化活性的潜力,并具有抗癌、抗菌和抗糖尿病作用。由于这种作物的管理要求极低,它可能会减缓气候变化以及极端土壤和天气条件带来的威胁,如抗旱、抗强风、抗侵蚀、抗高盐和抗洪。当前系统综述的主要目的是了解婆枣的化学成分、健康益处、烹饪用途、主要营养特性及其在促进生计和气候耐受性方面的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7620/10440574/cece5ce0caf7/ga1.jpg

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