成年人群中社交退缩（茧居族）、人格与应对方式之间的关系。
Relationship Between Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori), Personality, and Coping in an Adult Population.
作者信息
Bonnaire Céline, Roignot Zoé
机构信息
Institute of Psychology, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process, Paris Cité University, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Addiction Care Center Pierre Nicole, Red Cross, Paris, France.
出版信息
Psychiatry Investig. 2023 Aug;20(8):740-749. doi: 10.30773/pi.2023.0099. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between personality dimensions, coping strategies, and Hikikomori while controlling for the presence of depression and anxiety.
METHODS
Two groups, recruited on social networks, were compared: the control group (n=101, mean age±standard deviation [SD]= 36.2±12.8 years) and the Hikikomori group (n=28, mean age±SD=30.1±9.1 years). Participants of both groups completed the Big Five Inventory, the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
RESULTS
The Hikikomori group had higher depression, anxiety, neuroticism, and dysfunctional coping dimension (self-blame and behavioral disengagement) scores than the control group. Being alone and depression were positively associated with Hikikomori while extraversion and instrumental support were negatively associated with Hikikomori.
CONCLUSION
These findings contribute to a better understanding of the psychological functioning of Hikikomori as well as to treatment elaboration and confirm that some psychological characteristics are transcultural.
目的
本研究旨在探讨在控制抑郁和焦虑存在的情况下，人格维度、应对策略与隐蔽青年之间的关系。
方法
比较在社交网络上招募的两组人群：对照组（n = 101，平均年龄±标准差[SD]= 36.2±12.8岁）和隐蔽青年组（n = 28，平均年龄±SD = 30.1±9.1岁）。两组参与者均完成了大五人格量表、问题应对简表和医院焦虑抑郁量表。
结果
隐蔽青年组的抑郁、焦虑、神经质和功能失调应对维度（自责和行为脱离）得分高于对照组。独处和抑郁与隐蔽青年呈正相关，而外向性和工具性支持与隐蔽青年呈负相关。
结论
这些发现有助于更好地理解隐蔽青年的心理功能以及治疗方案的制定，并证实一些心理特征具有跨文化性。
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