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自杀动机和保护因素——从 Hikikomori 讨论板得到的启示。

Suicide Motives and Protective Factors - Contributions from a Hikikomori Discussion Board.

机构信息

Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, Seinäjoki, Finland.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2021 May;42(5):417-429. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2020.1817209. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

The study describes reasons why hikikomoris or socially withdrawn people consider committing suicide, and factors that prevent them from committing the act.2,644 anonymous messages were collected in May 2020 from a Finnish hikikomori discussion forum and analyzed using netnography and inductive content analysis.Suicides motives involved experiences of failure, loneliness and worthlessness, often combined with mental health problems and triggered by loss of employment or significant relationship. Lack of courage was a common reason for not committing suicide. The role of family in preventing suicide is significant, along with support from professionals. Family and individualized interventions are discussed briefly.

摘要

这项研究描述了蛰居者或社交回避者考虑自杀的原因,以及阻止他们实施自杀行为的因素。2020 年 5 月,从芬兰的一个蛰居者讨论论坛中收集了 644 条匿名信息,并使用网络民族志和归纳内容分析进行了分析。自杀动机涉及失败、孤独和无价值感的经历,通常与心理健康问题有关,并因失业或重要关系的丧失而引发。缺乏勇气是不自杀的常见原因。家庭在预防自杀方面起着重要作用,专业人士的支持也是如此。简要讨论了家庭和个体化干预措施。

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