Raja Shariff Raja Ezman, Soesanto Amiliana M, Scalia Gregory M, Ewe See-Hooi, Izumo Masaki, Liu Liwen, Li Williams Ching-Wei, Kam Kevin Ka-Ho, Fan Yiting, Hong Geu-Ru, Kinsara Abdulhalim Jamal, Tucay Edwin S, Oh Jae K, Lee Alex Pui-Wai
Universiti Teknologi Mara Sungai Buloh, Jalan Hospital, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.
JACC Asia. 2023 Jul 25;3(4):556-579. doi: 10.1016/j.jacasi.2023.05.012. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Transcatheter structural heart intervention (TSHI) has gained popularity over the past decade as a means of cardiac intervention in patients with prohibitive surgical risks. Following the exponential rise in cases and devices developed over the period, there has been increased focus on developing the role of "structural imagers" amongst cardiologists. This review, as part of a growing initiative to develop the field of interventional echocardiography, aims to highlight the role of echocardiography in myriad TSHIs available within Asia. We first discuss the various echocardiography-based imaging modalities, including 3-dimensional echocardiography, fusion imaging, and intracardiac echocardiography. We then highlight a selected list of structural interventions available in the region-a combination of established interventions alongside novel approaches-describing key anatomic and pathologic characteristics related to the relevant structural heart diseases, before delving into various aspects of echocardiography imaging for each TSHI.
经导管结构性心脏介入治疗（TSHI）在过去十年中越来越受欢迎，成为手术风险过高患者的一种心脏介入手段。随着这一时期病例数量和所开发器械呈指数级增长，心脏病专家对发挥“结构性成像专家”的作用越来越关注。作为发展介入性超声心动图领域这一不断发展的倡议的一部分，本综述旨在强调超声心动图在亚洲现有的众多经导管结构性心脏介入治疗中的作用。我们首先讨论各种基于超声心动图的成像模式，包括三维超声心动图、融合成像和心内超声心动图。然后，我们重点介绍该地区现有的一系列结构性介入治疗——既有成熟的介入治疗方法，也有新的方法——描述与相关结构性心脏病相关的关键解剖和病理特征，之后深入探讨每种经导管结构性心脏介入治疗的超声心动图成像的各个方面。
