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将磺酰氟和磺亚胺酰氟亲电试剂转化为用于烯烃连接的硫(VI)自由基。

Turning sulfonyl and sulfonimidoyl fluoride electrophiles into sulfur(VI) radicals for alkene ligation.

作者信息

Wu Xing, Zhang Wenbo, Sun Guangwu, Zou Xi, Sang Xiaoru, He Yongmin, Gao Bing

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Aug 24;14(1):5168. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40615-0.

Abstract

Sulfonyl and sulfonimidoyl fluorides are versatile substrates in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. However, they have been exclusively used as S(VI) electrophiles for defluorinative ligations. Converting sulfonyl and sulfonimidoyl fluorides to S(VI) radicals is challenging and underexplored due to the strong bond dissociation energy of S-F and high reduction potentials, but once achieved would enable dramatically expanded synthetic utility and downstream applications. In this report, we disclose a general platform to address this issue through cooperative organosuperbase activation and photoredox catalysis. Vinyl sulfones and sulfoximines are obtained with excellent E selectivity under mild conditions by coupling reactions with alkenes. The synthetic utility of this method in the preparation of functional polymers and dyes is also demonstrated.

摘要

磺酰氟和磺亚胺基氟化物是有机合成和药物化学中用途广泛的底物。然而,它们仅被用作脱氟连接反应中的S(VI)亲电试剂。由于S-F键的高键解离能和高还原电位,将磺酰氟和磺亚胺基氟化物转化为S(VI)自由基具有挑战性且研究不足,但一旦实现,将极大地扩展其合成用途和下游应用。在本报告中,我们披露了一个通过有机超强碱协同活化和光氧化还原催化来解决这一问题的通用平台。在温和条件下,通过与烯烃的偶联反应,以优异的E选择性获得了乙烯基砜和亚砜亚胺。还展示了该方法在制备功能聚合物和染料方面的合成用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c21c/10449886/9d68ff2abf30/41467_2023_40615_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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