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亚硫酰四氟化物(SOF )与有机锂亲核试剂的 SuFEx 化学:磺酰亚胺氟化物、亚砜亚胺、磺酰胺和磺酰亚氨基酯的合成。

SuFEx Chemistry of Thionyl Tetrafluoride (SOF ) with Organolithium Nucleophiles: Synthesis of Sulfonimidoyl Fluorides, Sulfoximines, Sulfonimidamides, and Sulfonimidates.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Feb 12;57(7):1939-1943. doi: 10.1002/anie.201712145. Epub 2018 Jan 16.

Abstract

Thionyl tetrafluoride (SOF ) is a valuable connective gas for sulfur fluoride exchange (SuFEx) click chemistry that enables multidimensional linkages to be created via sulfur-oxygen and sulfur-nitrogen bonds. Herein, we expand the available SuFEx chemistry of SOF to include organolithium nucleophiles, and demonstrate, for the first time, the controlled projection of sulfur-carbon links at the sulfur center of SOF -derived iminosulfur oxydifluorides (R -N=SOF ). This method provides rapid and modular access to sulfonimidoyl fluorides (R -N=SOFR ), another array of versatile SuFEx connectors with readily tunable reactivity of the S-F handle. Divergent connections derived from these valuable sulfonimidoyl fluoride units are also demonstrated, including the synthesis of sulfoximines, sulfonimidamides, and sulfonimidates.

摘要

四氟化硫(SOF)是一种有价值的连接气体,用于硫氟交换(SuFEx)点击化学,通过硫-氧和硫-氮键可以形成多维连接。在此,我们扩展了 SOF 的可用 SuFEx 化学,包括有机锂亲核试剂,并首次证明了在 SOF 衍生的亚氨基硫氧二氟化物(R-N=SOF)的硫中心可控地投射硫-碳键。该方法提供了快速和模块化的磺酰亚胺基氟化物(R-N=SOFR)的方法,磺酰亚胺基氟化物是另一组具有可调节 S-F 反应性的多功能 SuFEx 接头。还展示了这些有价值的磺酰亚胺基氟化物单元衍生的不同连接,包括亚砜亚胺、磺酰胺和磺酰亚氨基酯的合成。

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