Widening the scope of intensive treatment for PTSD in the military health system.

Recent trends have exacerbated existing problems accessing mental health care for military service members. To address these problems, lawmakers and military leaders have been busy introducing new legislation and changing policies in order to improve access. While these initiatives are critical for long-term change, military service members need solutions that can help them now. Although it may not be a panacea, intensive outpatient treatments may be part of the solution for the MHS, especially when considering posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This commentary begins by describing the history of intensive treatments in the military health system, which has been largely offered as intensive outpatient treatments (IOPs). Next, it describes a decade of research on intensive treatments for PTSD, which has included a diverse array of IOP formats as well as stand-alone, massed treatments. Lastly, this commentary recommends that lawmakers and military leaders expand their notion of intensive outpatient treatments to include both programs and stand-alone, massed treatments. By doing so, the MHS could have more options for service members and commands as they search for workable treatment options.