Department of Sports Science, Chungwoon University, Chungcheongnam-Do, Hongseong-gun, Republic of Korea.
Department of Sports Medicine, Kyunghee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
BMC Public Health. 2023 Aug 25;23(1):1628. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16514-w.
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has continued since the outbreak in December 2019. People experience depression and anxiety due to government policies and restrictions on physical activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to compare and analyze people's experiences of COVID-19 blues, sports policy awareness, and participation intention according to their vaccination status.
This quantitative study used an online survey to collect demographic information, vaccination status, and variables. Data validity and reliability were verified through confirmatory factor analysis, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated using SPSS/AMOS 23.0. Finally, this comparative study was conducted using multivariate analysis of variance to investigate the differences in the dependent variables between the groups.
The vaccinated group had higher scores for all factors related to COVID-19 blues (F = 19.147; p < .05; partial η = .046) and government policy (market responsiveness: F = 5.669, p < .05, partial η = .014; policy performance: F = 6.997, p < .05, partial η = .017; policy satisfaction: F = 7.647, p < .05, partial η = .019), apart from the intention to participate in sports (F = .014, p > .05, partial η = .000); these results demonstrate that people with COVID-19 blues and relatively high confidence in government quarantine policies were more likely to be vaccinated. In addition, all participants gave sports-participation intention the highest rating, regardless of their vaccination status; this reflects the current situation, in which individual activities are limited.
This study analyzed the mental health of vaccinated and unvaccinated groups in Korean adult men, their perceptions of government policies, and their willingness to engage in physical activity. The findings are meaningful and highlight useful directions for future research. This study provides evidence which can help alleviate the mental damage caused by government quarantine policies and enable a better understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study provide important data for understanding the COVID-19 pandemic.
自 2019 年 12 月爆发以来，冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行仍在继续。由于 COVID-19 大流行期间政府的政策和对体育活动的限制，人们经历了抑郁和焦虑。本研究旨在比较和分析人们在 COVID-19 蓝调、体育政策意识和参与意愿方面的经历，依据他们的疫苗接种状态。
本定量研究使用在线调查收集人口统计学信息、疫苗接种状态和变量。通过验证性因素分析验证数据的有效性和可靠性，使用 SPSS/AMOS 23.0 计算 Cronbach's alpha 系数。最后，使用多变量方差分析进行比较研究，以调查组间因变量的差异。
接种组在与 COVID-19 蓝调相关的所有因素（F=19.147；p<.05；偏η=0.046）和政府政策（市场反应：F=5.669，p<.05，偏η=0.014；政策绩效：F=6.997，p<.05，偏η=0.017；政策满意度：F=7.647，p<.05，偏η=0.019）上的得分均较高，除体育参与意愿外（F=0.014，p>.05，偏η=0.000）；这些结果表明，患有 COVID-19 蓝调且对政府隔离政策相对有信心的人更有可能接种疫苗。此外，无论接种状态如何，所有参与者对体育参与意愿的评分最高；这反映了当前个人活动受限的情况。
本研究分析了韩国成年男性中接种和未接种疫苗组的心理健康、他们对政府政策的看法以及他们参与体育活动的意愿。研究结果具有重要意义，为未来的研究提供了有用的方向。本研究为缓解政府隔离政策造成的精神损害以及更好地了解 COVID-19 大流行提供了证据。本研究结果为了解 COVID-19 大流行提供了重要数据。
