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分叉病变中的T与小突出(TAP)技术:COVID-19肺炎后急性心肌梗死患者的冠状动脉疾病

T and Small Protrusion (TAP) Technique in Bifurcations: Coronary Artery Disease in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients after COVID-19 Pneumonia.

作者信息

Rus Marius, Filimon Georgiana Carmen, Ardelean Adriana Ioana

机构信息

Cardiology Clinic, Bihor County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 410167 Oradea, Romania.

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410610 Oradea, Romania.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2023 Aug 11;11(8):2255. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11082255.

Abstract

Ischemic coronary artery disease in all its forms remains the main cause of death worldwide. Coronary artery bifurcation lesions are a challenge because of their complexity and possible complications. The goal of treating bifurcation lesions is the optimal revascularization of the main vessel without compromising the side branch. Although the study of bifurcation stenting aims to keep the side branch viable, the outcomes regarding major acute cardiovascular events and survivability are related to the optimal treatment of the main vessel. There are many trials that have tried to evaluate the best technique to use with respect to bifurcation lesions, and early studies support provisional stenting as the election treatment. More recent trials highlighted the superior outcomes of the double kissing crush technique used on unprotected distal left main bifurcation lesions. In patients with acute myocardial infarction, two-stent techniques were avoided because of the prolonged procedural time in unstable patients, with high risks of complications. We present the case of a 53-year-old woman with multiple cardiovascular risk factors (dyslipidemia, hypertension, active cancer, post-COVID-19 state) and acute antero-lateral myocardial infarction who underwent primary coronary intervention with the use of the TAP technique for stenting the bifurcation culprit coronary lesion (left anterior descendent artery and first diagonal artery).

摘要

各种形式的缺血性冠状动脉疾病仍然是全球主要的死亡原因。冠状动脉分叉病变因其复杂性和可能的并发症而具有挑战性。治疗分叉病变的目标是在不影响分支血管的情况下实现主血管的最佳血运重建。尽管分叉支架置入术的研究旨在保持分支血管通畅,但主要急性心血管事件和生存能力的结果与主血管的最佳治疗有关。有许多试验试图评估针对分叉病变使用的最佳技术,早期研究支持临时支架置入术作为首选治疗方法。最近的试验强调了在非保护型左主干远端分叉病变中使用双吻挤压技术的卓越效果。在急性心肌梗死患者中,由于不稳定患者的手术时间延长且并发症风险高,避免使用双支架技术。我们报告了一例53岁女性患者,她有多种心血管危险因素(血脂异常、高血压、活动性癌症、新冠感染后状态),并患有急性前侧壁心肌梗死,该患者接受了冠状动脉介入治疗,采用TAP技术对分叉罪犯冠状动脉病变(左前降支动脉和第一对角支动脉)进行支架置入。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a118/10452908/decc16368dd6/biomedicines-11-02255-g001.jpg

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