Li Xixi, Wu Xiaohong, Ma Wenfeng, Xu Houqiang, Chen Wei, Zhao Furong
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Aug 10;13(16):2582. doi: 10.3390/ani13162582.
A total of 240 1-day-old Arbor Acres broiler chickens were randomly distributed to 4 treatment groups with 6 replicates and 10 birds per replicate. Chickens were fed with corn-soybean meal diet supplementation with additions of 0, 150, 300, and 450 mg/kg XOS for 42 days. At 4 weeks of age, the average feeding time was reduced in the 450 mg/kg XOS group ( < 0.05), and the percentage of feeding time was increased in the 300 mg/kg XOS group ( < 0.05). At 5 weeks of age, broilers fed with 300 mg/kg XOS had increased the percentage of feeding time ( < 0.05), and 450 mg/kg XOS had increased the feeding frequency and percentage of feeding time ( < 0.05). At 6 weeks of age, the feeding frequency was highest in the 450 mg/kg XOS group ( < 0.05). During 4 to 6 weeks of age, the average feeding time was increased in 300 mg/kg XOS group ( < 0.05), the frequency was improved in the 450 mg/kg XOS group ( < 0.05), and the percentage of feeding time was longer in the XOS group than that in the control group ( < 0.05). The average daily gain was improved during days 22-42 and days 1-42 in the 150 mg/kg XOS group ( < 0.05). Broilers fed with 300 mg/kg XOS had an increased eviscerated rate ( < 0.05). The pH of breast muscle was highest in the 450 mg/kg XOS group ( < 0.05), as well as the pH and pH of thigh muscle, which improved in the 300 mg/kg and 450 mg/kg XOS groups ( < 0.05). In addition, the cooking loss of thigh muscle was reduced in the 300 mg/kg XOS group ( < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplementation with XOS had positive effects on the feeding behavior, growth performance, and meat quality of broiler chickens.
总共240只1日龄的艾维茵肉鸡被随机分为4个处理组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡。给鸡饲喂玉米-豆粕型日粮,并分别添加0、150、300和450毫克/千克的低聚木糖,持续42天。在4周龄时,450毫克/千克低聚木糖组的平均采食时间减少(P<0.05),300毫克/千克低聚木糖组的采食时间百分比增加(P<0.05)。在5周龄时,饲喂300毫克/千克低聚木糖的肉鸡采食时间百分比增加(P<0.05),450毫克/千克低聚木糖增加了采食频率和采食时间百分比(P<0.05)。在6周龄时,450毫克/千克低聚木糖组的采食频率最高(P<0.05)。在4至6周龄期间,300毫克/千克低聚木糖组的平均采食时间增加(P<0.05),450毫克/千克低聚木糖组的采食频率提高(P<0.05),低聚木糖组的采食时间百分比比对照组更长(P<0.05)。150毫克/千克低聚木糖组在22至42天和1至42天期间平均日增重提高(P<0.05)。饲喂300毫克/千克低聚木糖的肉鸡屠宰率增加(P<0.05)。450毫克/千克低聚木糖组胸肌的pH值最高(P<0.05),大腿肌肉的pH值和pH值也最高,300毫克/千克和450毫克/千克低聚木糖组的pH值有所改善(P<0.05)。此外,300毫克/千克低聚木糖组大腿肌肉的蒸煮损失降低(P<0.05)。总之,日粮中添加低聚木糖对肉鸡的采食行为、生长性能和肉质有积极影响。