Bianconi Alessandro, Masini Alice, Sanmarchi Francesco, Toselli Stefania, Grigoletto Alessia, Marini Sofia, Barone Giuseppe, Pinelli Erika, Zinno Raffaele, Mauro Mario, Pilone Pietro Loro, Arduini Sonia, Vitiello Mauro, Vicentini Bruno, Boldrini Giorgia, Musti Muriel Assunta, Pandolfi Paolo, Liberti Maurizio, Astorino Gerardo, Latessa Pasqualino Maietta, Bragonzoni Laura, Dallolio Laura
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Department of Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Aug 14;11(16):2287. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11162287.
Physical inactivity, a leading risk factor for chronic diseases and premature death, is prevalent worldwide. This study focuses on participant profiles and factors influencing continued participation and physical activity (PA) levels in the "Moving Parks" PA intervention in Bologna, Italy. This intervention offers free group activities in city parks during the summer. A questionnaire was administered to participants in 2022, gathering data on socio-demographic information, chronic diseases, participation in previous iterations, and PA levels. Out of 596 respondents, 85% were women, and the average age was 50. About 56% held a university degree, and 73% exercised regularly in the winter. Continuous participation was linked to older age, higher education, and chronic conditions. Prior participation predicted higher winter PA levels. Notably, the majority of participants were educated, physically active women. While the project continually engages individuals with higher education and chronic conditions, it needs further tailoring to reach less represented populations.
缺乏身体活动是慢性病和过早死亡的主要风险因素,在全球范围内普遍存在。本研究聚焦于意大利博洛尼亚“运动公园”身体活动干预项目中的参与者特征以及影响持续参与和身体活动(PA)水平的因素。该干预项目在夏季于城市公园提供免费团体活动。2022年对参与者进行了问卷调查,收集了社会人口信息、慢性病、之前参与情况以及PA水平等数据。在596名受访者中,85%为女性,平均年龄为50岁。约56%拥有大学学位,73%在冬季定期锻炼。持续参与与年龄较大、受教育程度较高以及患有慢性病有关。之前的参与情况预示着冬季PA水平较高。值得注意的是,大多数参与者是受过教育、积极锻炼的女性。虽然该项目持续吸引受过高等教育和患有慢性病的人群,但仍需进一步调整以覆盖代表性较低的人群。