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一种具有嵌入杂化钙钛矿中的石墨烯的高效电磁波吸收系统。

A Highly Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption System with Graphene Embedded in Hybrid Perovskite.

作者信息

Yu Haitao, Liu Hui, Yao Yao, Xiong Ziming, Gao Lei, Yang Zhiqian, Zhou Wenke, Zhang Zhi

机构信息

Field Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China.

Unit of 32399 of PLA, Nanjing 211131, China.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Aug 16;14(8):1611. doi: 10.3390/mi14081611.

Abstract

To cope with the explosive increase in electromagnetic radiation intensity caused by the widespread use of electronic information equipment, high-performance electromagnetic wave (EMW)-absorbing materials that can adapt to various frequency bands of EMW are also facing great demand. In this paper, CHNHPbI/graphene (MG) high-performance EMW-absorbing materials were innovatively synthesized by taking organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite (OIHP) with high equilibrium holes, electron mobility, and accessible synthesis as the main body, graphene as the intergranular component, and adjusting the component ratio. When the component ratio was 16:1, the thickness of the absorber was 1.87 mm, and MG's effective EMW absorption width reached 6.04 GHz (11.96-18.00 GHz), achieving complete coverage of the Ku frequency band. As the main body of the composite, CHNHPbI played the role of the polarization density center, and the defects and vacancies in the crystal significantly increased the polarization loss intensity; graphene, as a typical two-dimensional material distributed in the crystal gap, built an efficient electron transfer channel, which significantly improved the electrical conductivity loss strength. This work effectively broadened the EMW absorption frequency band of OIHP and promoted the research process of new EMW-absorbing materials based on OIPH.

摘要

为应对电子信息设备广泛使用所导致的电磁辐射强度的爆发式增长,能够适应各种电磁波频段的高性能电磁波吸收材料也面临着巨大的需求。本文创新性地合成了CHNHPbI/石墨烯(MG)高性能电磁波吸收材料,以具有高平衡空穴、电子迁移率且易于合成的有机-无机杂化钙钛矿(OIHP)为主体,石墨烯为晶间组分,并调整组分比例。当组分比例为16:1时,吸收体厚度为1.87 mm,MG的有效电磁波吸收宽度达到6.04 GHz(11.96 - 18.00 GHz),实现了对Ku频段的完全覆盖。作为复合材料的主体,CHNHPbI起到了极化密度中心的作用,晶体中的缺陷和空位显著增加了极化损耗强度;石墨烯作为分布在晶隙中的典型二维材料,构建了高效的电子传输通道,显著提高了电导率损耗强度。这项工作有效地拓宽了OIHP的电磁波吸收频段,推动了基于OIPH的新型电磁波吸收材料的研究进程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f31b/10456661/090e7339b08b/micromachines-14-01611-g001.jpg

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