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下一代水处理：探索基于生物聚合物的纳米复合材料在吸附和膜过滤方面的潜力。

Next-Generation Water Treatment: Exploring the Potential of Biopolymer-Based Nanocomposites in Adsorption and Membrane Filtration.

作者信息

Kolya Haradhan, Kang Chun-Won

机构信息

Department of Housing Environmental Design, Research Institute of Human Ecology, College of Human Ecology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Aug 16;15(16):3421. doi: 10.3390/polym15163421.

DOI:10.3390/polym15163421
PMID:37631480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10458676/
Abstract

This review article focuses on the potential of biopolymer-based nanocomposites incorporating nanoparticles, graphene oxide (GO), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and nanoclays in adsorption and membrane filtration processes for water treatment. The aim is to explore the effectiveness of these innovative materials in addressing water scarcity and contamination issues. The review highlights the exceptional adsorption capacities and improved membrane performance offered by chitosan, GO, and CNTs, which make them effective in removing heavy metals, organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants from water. It also emphasizes the high surface area and ion exchange capacity of nanoclays, enabling the removal of heavy metals, organic contaminants, and dyes. Integrating magnetic (FeO) adsorbents and membrane filtration technologies is highlighted to enhance adsorption and separation efficiency. The limitations and challenges associated are also discussed. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of collaboration with industry stakeholders in advancing biopolymer-based nanocomposites for sustainable and comprehensive water treatment solutions.

摘要

这篇综述文章聚焦于包含纳米颗粒、氧化石墨烯（GO）、碳纳米管（CNT）和纳米黏土的生物聚合物基纳米复合材料在用于水处理的吸附和膜过滤过程中的潜力。目的是探索这些创新材料在解决水资源短缺和污染问题方面的有效性。该综述强调了壳聚糖、GO和CNT所具有的卓越吸附能力以及改善的膜性能，这使得它们在去除水中的重金属、有机污染物和新兴污染物方面很有效。它还强调了纳米黏土的高比表面积和离子交换能力，能够去除重金属、有机污染物和染料。突出了整合磁性（FeO）吸附剂和膜过滤技术以提高吸附和分离效率。还讨论了相关的局限性和挑战。该综述最后强调了与行业利益相关者合作在推进基于生物聚合物的纳米复合材料以实现可持续和全面的水处理解决方案方面的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/cb46428ec311/polymers-15-03421-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/0167d4841cad/polymers-15-03421-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/9a4e202512ad/polymers-15-03421-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/916d37a10b41/polymers-15-03421-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/e6de5dbe6fda/polymers-15-03421-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/f4323eaf165b/polymers-15-03421-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/55d6229e7545/polymers-15-03421-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/ccac1ec73625/polymers-15-03421-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/450c6efd9b0e/polymers-15-03421-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/7c8b176eee38/polymers-15-03421-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/a43804469b93/polymers-15-03421-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/7329dd2bc19e/polymers-15-03421-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/2ff53e24527b/polymers-15-03421-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/8e70722b67f0/polymers-15-03421-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/cb46428ec311/polymers-15-03421-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/0167d4841cad/polymers-15-03421-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/9a4e202512ad/polymers-15-03421-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/916d37a10b41/polymers-15-03421-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/e6de5dbe6fda/polymers-15-03421-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/f4323eaf165b/polymers-15-03421-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/55d6229e7545/polymers-15-03421-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/ccac1ec73625/polymers-15-03421-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/450c6efd9b0e/polymers-15-03421-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/7c8b176eee38/polymers-15-03421-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/a43804469b93/polymers-15-03421-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/7329dd2bc19e/polymers-15-03421-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/2ff53e24527b/polymers-15-03421-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/8e70722b67f0/polymers-15-03421-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e20/10458676/cb46428ec311/polymers-15-03421-g014.jpg

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