Morris A F
Paraplegia. 1986 Aug;24(4):260-4. doi: 10.1038/sc.1986.36.
This unique report contains selected physical and structural characteristics of a female ultramarathon wheelchair road racer. When tested, this 25-year-old athlete weighed 65.6 kilograms, with a height of 171.4 centimetres. The resting heart rate was 57 beats per minute, which rose to a maximum of 161 during a progressive, arm-cranking, maximal work task. Maximum oxygen uptake was 21.0 ml X kg-1 X min-1. These values are significant, considering that this individual had traumatic paraplegia at the T-3/T-4 spinal level. She also had slight weakness of the upper extremities. It is suggested that with a graduated and intelligently structured training programme, greatly enhanced endurance capacity can be achieved. With the type of training outlined in this paper, an athlete who performs in a wheelchair can be conditioned to race successfully over distances of 26 to 50 miles.
这份独特的报告包含了一名女子超马拉松轮椅公路赛车手的部分身体和结构特征。经测试,这位25岁的运动员体重65.6公斤,身高171.4厘米。静息心率为每分钟57次,在进行渐进式手臂曲柄最大工作量任务期间,心率最高升至161次。最大摄氧量为21.0毫升×千克⁻¹×分钟⁻¹。考虑到该个体在T-3/T-4脊髓水平患有外伤性截瘫,这些数值意义重大。她的上肢也有轻微无力症状。建议通过循序渐进且结构合理的训练计划,可以大幅提高耐力。采用本文所述的训练方式,一名轮椅运动员能够具备在26至50英里赛程中成功参赛的条件。