Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum, Wydział Lekarski, Katedra Psychiatrii, Klinika Psychiatrii i Psychoterapii Dzieci i Młodzieży w Krakowie.
Psychiatr Pol. 2024 Aug 31;58(4):653-667. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/162574.
The emotional reactions of therapist in the treatment process constitute the core of therapeutic work, but they are poorly represented in research area. The article presents the results of work on the creation of a new tool the Questionnaire for the Perception of Psychotherapy Process by the Psychotherapist (QPPP).
The Questionnaire containing 267 statements assessing cognitive, affective and behavioural reactions of psychotherapists in interaction with a specific patient was uploaded on the website. The link to the website, together with a request to complete the questionnaire, was sent to the members of the Psychotherapeutic Societies. The study involved 159 therapists, working mainly psychodynamically (91.95%). The analysis of basic descriptive statistics of test items and exploratory factor analysis by principal components method with varimax rotation were used.
The work resulted in creating a tool consisting of 75 items grouped into 6 scales: Positive cooperation with the patient, Therapist burdened with commitment, Therapist in the centre of negative interest, Therapist with no room for intervention, The overwhelmed/overloaded therapist, The helpless/disengaged therapist. High alpha-Cronbach reliability of all distinguished factors was demonstrated at the level from 0.79 to 0.94. The data analysis also made it possible to create initial sten standards for therapists working in the psychodynamic approach.
A tool was developed to assess emotions of therapist in relation to client. QPPP contains generally understandable terminology, independent of the therapist's dominant modality. The questionnaire can have many practical applications - both scientific and clinical.
治疗师在治疗过程中的情绪反应是治疗工作的核心，但在研究领域中却鲜有提及。本文介绍了一种新工具——治疗师对心理治疗过程感知问卷（QPPP）的编制工作成果。
该问卷包含 267 个条目，评估了治疗师与特定患者互动时的认知、情感和行为反应。问卷被上传到网站上。网站的链接以及完成问卷的请求被发送给心理治疗学会的成员。研究涉及 159 名主要从事心理动力学治疗的治疗师（91.95%）。采用基本描述性统计分析和主成分法与方差极大旋转的探索性因素分析对测试项目进行了分析。
该研究成功创建了一个由 75 个项目组成的工具，分为 6 个量表：与患者的积极合作、治疗师的承诺负担、治疗师成为负面关注的焦点、治疗师没有干预的空间、不堪重负/超负荷的治疗师、无助/脱岗的治疗师。所有区分因素的 alpha-Cronbach 可靠性均很高，介于 0.79 至 0.94 之间。数据分析还为从事心理动力学治疗的治疗师制定了初步的 sten 标准。
开发了一种评估治疗师与来访者关系中情绪的工具。QPPP 包含了普遍易懂的术语，与治疗师的主导模式无关。该问卷具有许多实际应用，包括科学和临床方面。
