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在 COVID-19 大流行期间,肿瘤科医护人员对季节性流感疫苗的准备情况相关的知识、态度、关注、行为和障碍。

Knowledge, attitudes, concern, behaviors, and barriers associated with the readiness to receive seasonal influenza vaccine among healthcare workers in oncology setting during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Infection Control Program, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Aug 1;19(2):2251836. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2251836.

Abstract

This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, concerns, behaviors, and barriers related to seasonal influenza vaccination among healthcare workers (HCWs) in the oncology setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective is to assess the readiness of HCWs to receive the influenza vaccine. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) in Amman, Jordan. HCWs were surveyed using a self-administered web-based questionnaire between October 2021 and November 2021. Among 223 participants, the coverage rates for seasonal influenza vaccination ranged from 65% to 81% during the autumns of 2019 and 2020, respectively. These vaccination rates showed a significant increase despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, 89.1% of the participants expressed their intention to receive the vaccine in the autumn of 2021. The analysis revealed a significant association between receiving the influenza vaccine in 2020 and the participants' work experience ( < .001, respectively). Additionally, receiving the influenza vaccination was significantly associated with higher knowledge levels ( = .036, 0.015). Although knowledge about the influenza vaccine was generally high, concerns and barriers were identified. This study demonstrates a high rate of influenza vaccination among HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants also expressed a strong willingness to receive the vaccine in the post-pandemic season and exhibited good knowledge about it. However, concerns and barriers related to vaccination remain. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing these concerns and barriers to further enhance influenza vaccination rates among HCWs.

摘要

这项研究考察了 COVID-19 大流行期间肿瘤学环境中医疗保健工作者(HCWs)与季节性流感疫苗接种相关的知识、态度、关注点、行为和障碍。目的是评估 HCWs 接种流感疫苗的准备情况。这项横断面研究在约旦安曼的侯赛因国王癌症中心(KHCC)进行。HCWs 在 2021 年 10 月至 2021 年 11 月期间使用基于网络的自我管理问卷进行了调查。在 223 名参与者中,2019 年和 2020 年秋季季节性流感疫苗接种覆盖率分别为 65%至 81%。尽管受到 COVID-19 大流行的挑战,但这些疫苗接种率显示出显著增加。此外,89.1%的参与者表示他们打算在 2021 年秋季接种疫苗。分析显示,2020 年接种流感疫苗与参与者的工作经验之间存在显著关联(分别 < .001)。此外,接种流感疫苗与更高的知识水平显著相关( = .036,0.015)。尽管对流感疫苗的知识普遍较高,但也发现了一些关注和障碍。这项研究表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,HCWs 中流感疫苗接种率较高。参与者还表示,他们在大流行后季节强烈愿意接种疫苗,并且对疫苗有很好的了解。然而,接种疫苗的关注和障碍仍然存在。这些发现强调了应对这些关注和障碍的重要性,以进一步提高 HCWs 中的流感疫苗接种率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b25/10464533/39aa82f80ce4/KHVI_A_2251836_F0001_OC.jpg

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