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家庭成员在引导医学专业人员做出诊断方面的重要作用:未被充分注意的双侧眼睑闭合失用症病例报告

The important role of family members in guiding medical professions to reach a diagnosis: Case report of under-noticed bilateral apraxia of eyelid closure.

作者信息

Alnajashi Hind A, Alyazidi Anas S

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology Division, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology Division, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2023 Jun;12(6):1222-1225. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1808_22. Epub 2023 Jun 30.

Abstract

Apraxia of eyelid closure (AEC) is a rare disorder characterized by the inability to close the eyes on command with the preservation of the motor and sensory systems, coordination, comprehension, and cooperation. The prevalence of AEC is extremely small and the exact pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this condition remain unknown. It is, however, associated with extrapyramidal disorders. Very few cases of bilateral AEC have been reported. We report a case of an 81-year-old male patient having multiple comorbidities including neurological, respiratory, and abnormalities complicated by COVID-19 infection, who developed AEC that was noticed by the caregiver. We illustrate the clinical course leading to the diagnosis of bilateral AEC and highlight the important role of the caregiver in reporting subtle signs such as AEC.

摘要

眼睑闭合失用症(AEC)是一种罕见的疾病,其特征是在运动和感觉系统、协调能力、理解能力及合作能力均保留的情况下,无法根据指令闭眼。AEC的患病率极低,且导致这种情况的确切病理生理机制尚不清楚。然而,它与锥体外系疾病有关。双侧AEC的病例报道极少。我们报告一例81岁男性患者,患有多种合并症,包括神经系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病以及因感染新型冠状病毒肺炎而并发的异常情况,该患者出现了AEC,由护理人员发现。我们阐述了导致双侧AEC诊断的临床过程,并强调了护理人员在报告诸如AEC等细微体征方面的重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31b7/10451575/91288c880793/JFMPC-12-1222-g001.jpg

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