手掌颏反射的详细分析及其临床意义。
Detailed Analysis of the Palmomental Reflex and Its Clinical Significance.
机构信息
Department of Acupuncture, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, China.
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Binhai University, Qingdao, China.
出版信息
Brain Behav. 2024 Nov;14(11):e70164. doi: 10.1002/brb3.70164.
PURPOSE
This comprehensive review thoroughly explores the clinical significance of the palmomental reflex (PMR) in neurological disorders. PMR is a primitive reflex that, when reemerging in adults, indicates underlying neurological dysfunction.
METHOD
The article elaborates on the clinical assessment techniques, neurophysiological basis, and applications of PMR in various neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases, cerebrovascular disorders, traumatic brain injury, and multiple sclerosis.
FINDING
By understanding the modulation and suppression mechanisms of PMR, valuable insights into the specific neurological impairments associated with these disorders can be gained.
CONCLUSION
The potential of PMR as a diagnostic marker, prognostic indicator, and treatment monitoring tool is increasingly evident.
目的
本综述全面探讨了手掌颏反射（PMR）在神经疾病中的临床意义。PMR 是一种原始反射，成年人中重新出现时表明存在潜在的神经功能障碍。
方法
本文详细阐述了 PMR 的临床评估技术、神经生理学基础以及在各种神经疾病中的应用，包括神经退行性疾病、脑血管疾病、脑创伤和多发性硬化症。
发现
通过了解 PMR 的调制和抑制机制，可以深入了解与这些疾病相关的特定神经损伤。
结论
PMR 作为一种诊断标志物、预后指标和治疗监测工具的潜力日益明显。
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