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喉神经鞘瘤引发危及生命的急性气道梗阻——1例罕见病例报告并文献复习

Laryngeal Schwannoma Triggered Life-threatening Acute Airway Obstruction- A Rare Case Report with Review of Literature.

作者信息

Saha Jayanta, Biswas Debabrata, Chowdhury Subhadeep, Debnath Tithi

机构信息

Department of ENT, R.G. KAR Medical College and Hospital, Flat no 2D, block 2, Shrachi Village, Jessore Road, Madhyamgram, 700092 Kolkata, India.

Department of ENT, R.G. KAR Medical College and Hospital, 112(42/D) Panchanantola Road, P.O. Nonachandanpukur, 700122 Barrackpore, West Bengal India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Sep;75(3):2281-2284. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03561-3. Epub 2023 Feb 17.

Abstract

Schwannoma in larynx is a rare presentaion. Laryngeal schwannomas are characterstically slow growing benign tumour usually arising from false cord and aryepiglottic fold with globus sensation being the most common presentation. Seldom it can present as stridor which need immediate intervention for survival of the patient. We present a case of 53 year female who presented with stridor at emergency and emergency tracheostomy was done. This patient had a history of dysphagia to solid food, hoarseness of voice and symptoms of aspirations. 70 degree rigid endoscopy and CEMRI of neck was performed to see the extent of the laryngeal lesion causing stridor. Tumor was excised completely by external transcervical approach. Histopathological reports suggested this tumor as schwannoma. Large obstructive laryngeal schwannoma though a unusual presentation but with immediate tracheostomy, proper diagnostic work up and precise surgical approach can give excellent recovery and post operative outcome for the patient.

摘要

喉神经鞘瘤是一种罕见的表现。喉神经鞘瘤的特征是生长缓慢的良性肿瘤,通常起源于假声带和杓会厌襞,咽部异物感是最常见的表现。很少情况下它会表现为喘鸣,这需要立即进行干预以挽救患者生命。我们报告一例53岁女性患者,她在急诊时出现喘鸣并接受了紧急气管切开术。该患者有固体食物吞咽困难、声音嘶哑和误吸症状的病史。进行了70度硬质内镜检查和颈部CEMRI以查看导致喘鸣的喉部病变范围。通过颈部外入路完全切除了肿瘤。组织病理学报告提示该肿瘤为神经鞘瘤。大型阻塞性喉神经鞘瘤虽然表现不常见,但通过立即气管切开、适当的诊断检查和精确的手术方法,可以使患者获得良好的恢复和术后结果。

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