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肢端转移:甲状腺癌转移性疾病的冰山一角。两例报告。

Acrometastasis: The Tip of the Iceberg of Metastatic Disease from Thyroid Cancer. Two Cases Report.

作者信息

Bautista-Perez Irvint Joel, Luna-Peteuil Zelik, Pacheco-Molina Carlos, Garcia-Ortega Dorian Yarih, Villavicencio-Valencia Veronica, Luna-Ortiz Kuauhyama

机构信息

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Av San Fernando #22 Col. Sección XVI, 14080 Mexico City, Tlalpan Mexico.

Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie, Grigore T. Popa, Romania.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Sep;75(3):2263-2266. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03555-1. Epub 2023 Feb 14.

Abstract

Acrometastasis, especially in the hands and fingers, is a rare clinical condition resulting from primary cancers such as lung, breast, kidney, and, rarely, thyroid cancer. Acrometastasis tends to be the tip of the iceberg in patients with extensive systemic disease, which could be regional, pulmonary, skeletal, neurological, or all of them combined. Even though these tumors are clearly visible and symptomatic, the diagnosis is usually misleading because such distal metastatic disease is not thought of at first. In general, systemic treatments should be given to any patient presenting digital acrometastasis. We describe two cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma and digital acrometastasis as a sign of advanced disease.

摘要

肢端转移,尤其是手部和手指部位的转移,是一种罕见的临床病症,由肺癌、乳腺癌、肾癌等原发性癌症引起,甲状腺癌导致的肢端转移则更为罕见。肢端转移往往是全身广泛疾病患者的冰山一角,这些疾病可能是局部、肺部、骨骼、神经方面的,或者是多种情况并存。尽管这些肿瘤清晰可见且有症状,但诊断通常具有误导性,因为一开始不会考虑到这种远端转移疾病。一般来说,对于任何出现指端肢端转移的患者都应给予全身治疗。我们描述了两例乳头状甲状腺癌伴指端肢端转移作为疾病进展标志的病例。

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本文引用的文献

4
Acrometastasis: a literature review.肢端转移:文献综述
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Aug;19(15):2906-15.
6
Images in clinical medicine. Metastasis from thyroid carcinoma.
N Engl J Med. 2014 May 29;370(22):2131. doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm1312669.
7
Metastases to the hand and wrist: an analysis of 221 cases.手部及腕部转移瘤:221例病例分析
J Hand Surg Am. 2014 May;39(5):923-32.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.01.016. Epub 2014 Mar 5.

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