Holmström H
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986 Nov;78(5):568-80.
In 48 patients with maxillonasal dysplasia the retruded nasal base was corrected with onlay cancellous bone grafts after subperiosteal dissection using an oral vestibular approach. Support for the nasal dorsum was achieved in 39 patients with an L-shaped bone graft from the iliac crest introduced through the same approach. The advancement of the nose was found stable on lateral cephalograms; i.e., resorption did not occur. However, the grafts showed considerable remodeling. Half the patients found the stiffness of the nose to be disturbing. In nine patients, the cartilaginous septum was used instead as a support for the nasal dorsum and tip. At operation, the entire cartilaginous septum was mobilized after subperichondrial dissection and rotated forward either pedicled at the nasal dorsum or completely released. Cartilage regenerated in the periochondrial pocket left behind the advanced septum. The anterior transfer of the nose was 6 to 10 mm. The use of septal advancement is preferred over bone implants in the correction of maxillonasal dysplasia in patients in whom the bony nasal dorsum is of adequate height because it results in a soft and flexible nose and the risk of traumatic fracture and resorption is eliminated. The technique has been used in adolescents with promising results.
在48例上颌鼻发育不全患者中,采用口腔前庭入路,在骨膜下剥离后,用松质骨贴附植骨矫正后缩的鼻基底。39例患者通过相同入路取自髂嵴的L形骨移植对上颌骨背侧提供支撑。在头颅侧位片上发现鼻的前移是稳定的,即未发生吸收。然而,移植骨显示出相当程度的重塑。一半的患者发现鼻子的僵硬令人困扰。在9例患者中,使用软骨鼻中隔代替作为鼻背和鼻尖的支撑。手术时,在软骨膜下剥离后将整个软骨鼻中隔游离,并向前旋转,要么以鼻背为蒂,要么完全游离。软骨在前移鼻中隔后方留下的软骨膜袋内再生。鼻的前移为6至10毫米。在鼻骨背侧高度足够的患者中,矫正上颌鼻发育不全时,鼻中隔前移术优于骨植入物,因为它能使鼻子柔软灵活,消除了创伤性骨折和吸收的风险。该技术已用于青少年,效果良好。