Wang Ya-Han, Zhang Si-Shuo, Li Hai-Tao, Zhi Hong-Wei, Wu Hong-Yun
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China.
World J Clin Cases. 2023 Aug 16;11(23):5547-5553. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i23.5547.
A few reports have revealed induction of rhabdomyolysis by a red yeast rice (RYR) supplement or by RYR in combination with abiraterone (an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor).
A 76-year-old man presented with progressive limb weakness, muscle soreness, and acute kidney injury (AKI). He had been taking the anti-prostate cancer drug abiraterone for 14 mo and had added a RYR supplement 3 mo before symptom onset. After being diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI, the patient discontinued these drugs and responded well to hemodialysis and hemoperfusion. After 23 d of treatment, creatine kinase levels returned to normal and serum creatinine levels decreased.
We speculate that statins, the main lipid-lowering component of RYR, or a combination of statins and abiraterone, will increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis.
有几份报告显示,红曲米(RYR)补充剂或RYR与阿比特龙(一种雄激素生物合成抑制剂)联合使用可诱发横纹肌溶解。
一名76岁男性出现进行性肢体无力、肌肉酸痛和急性肾损伤(AKI)。他服用抗前列腺癌药物阿比特龙已14个月,并在症状出现前3个月开始添加RYR补充剂。在被诊断为横纹肌溶解诱发的AKI后,患者停用了这些药物,并对血液透析和血液灌流反应良好。治疗23天后,肌酸激酶水平恢复正常,血清肌酐水平下降。
我们推测,RYR的主要降脂成分他汀类药物,或他汀类药物与阿比特龙的组合,会增加横纹肌溶解的风险。