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通过 SCENITH 测量组织驻留巨噬细胞的代谢状态。

Measuring the Metabolic State of Tissue-Resident Macrophages via SCENITH.

机构信息

Institute for Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, INSERM, CIML, Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, France.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2713:363-376. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3437-0_25.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-3437-0_25
PMID:37639136
Abstract

Functional reprograming of cells is linked to a process of metabolic rewiring that is adapted for such new functions or microenvironment. Macrophages are present in all tissues and exposed to different microenvironments throughout our body. Profiling energetic metabolism of tissue resident and other heterogeneous populations of macrophages in vitro and ex vivo is technologically very challenging. We have recently developed a method to functionally profile energetic metabolism with single-cell resolution, named SCENITH. This method can be performed rapidly ex vivo and does not require specialized equipment. In this book chapter, we will summarize the tissue processing, the procedure and methods, the analysis and example of results, and a series of frequently asked questions.

摘要

细胞的功能重编程与代谢重排过程相关,该过程适应于新功能或微环境。巨噬细胞存在于所有组织中,并在我们体内的不同微环境中暴露。对组织驻留细胞和其他异质巨噬细胞群体的体外和离体能量代谢进行分析是一项极具技术挑战性的工作。我们最近开发了一种具有单细胞分辨率的能量代谢功能分析方法,称为 SCENITH。这种方法可以在体外快速进行,并且不需要特殊的设备。在本章中,我们将总结组织处理、程序和方法、分析和结果示例以及一系列常见问题。

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本文引用的文献

1
Macrophages in health and disease.巨噬细胞在健康与疾病中的作用
Cell. 2022 Nov 10;185(23):4259-4279. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.10.007.
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Metabolism of tissue macrophages in homeostasis and pathology.组织巨噬细胞在稳态和病理学中的代谢。
Cell Mol Immunol. 2022 Mar;19(3):384-408. doi: 10.1038/s41423-021-00791-9. Epub 2021 Dec 7.
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Isolation of mouse Kupffer cells for phenotypic and functional studies.用于表型和功能研究的小鼠枯否细胞分离。
同种异体反应性记忆 B 细胞在高度致敏肾移植受者接受脱敏治疗过程中的糖酵解变化。
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SCENITH: A Flow Cytometry-Based Method to Functionally Profile Energy Metabolism with Single-Cell Resolution.SCENITH:一种基于流式细胞术的单细胞分辨率功能能量代谢分析方法。
Cell Metab. 2020 Dec 1;32(6):1063-1075.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.11.007.
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Metabolic adaptations of tissue-resident immune cells.组织驻留免疫细胞的代谢适应性。
Nat Immunol. 2019 Jul;20(7):793-801. doi: 10.1038/s41590-019-0407-0. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
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Immunometabolism at the interface between macrophages and pathogens.免疫代谢:巨噬细胞与病原体相互作用的界面
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Sorting cells alters their redox state and cellular metabolome.细胞分选改变细胞的氧化还原状态和细胞代谢组。
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Macrophage Immunometabolism: Where Are We (Going)?巨噬细胞免疫代谢:我们(将)走向何方?
Trends Immunol. 2017 Jun;38(6):395-406. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 Apr 7.
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Tissue Immunometabolism: Development, Physiology, and Pathobiology.组织免疫代谢:发育、生理学与病理生物学
Cell Metab. 2017 Jan 10;25(1):11-26. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.08.016. Epub 2016 Sep 29.
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Immunity. 2014 Jul 17;41(1):21-35. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.013.