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[使用固定滤线栅的乳腺摄影术。定性和剂量学考量]

[Mammography using stationary grids. Qualitative and dosimetric considerations].

作者信息

Burke P, Fasciano F, Frigerio A, Spandonari T, Temporelli A

出版信息

Radiol Med. 1986 Sep;72(9):660-3.

PMID:3763970
Abstract

The authors report their experience with ultra-high-strip-density (UHSD) stationary grids in mammography, based upon dosimetric measurements carried out in a phantom and mammographic examination of 62 patients. Utilization of UHSD grids made it necessary an increase in radiation exposure by a factor 3.5 in a breast 5 cm thick 50% water and 50% fat by weight. Improvement in image-quality is apparent with voltages not exceeding 30 kV, particularly in cases of questionable masses within areas of locally increased breast density. The authors believe that UHSD grids may be useful in selected cases, such as in the performance of adjunctive whole-breast or locally aimed radiograms and in the radiological examination of surgical specimens.

摘要

作者报告了他们在乳腺摄影中使用超高条密度(UHSD)固定滤线栅的经验,该经验基于在体模中进行的剂量测量以及对62例患者的乳腺摄影检查。对于一个5厘米厚、重量为50%水和50%脂肪的乳房,使用UHSD滤线栅使得辐射暴露增加了3.5倍。在电压不超过30 kV时,图像质量有明显改善,特别是在局部乳腺密度增加区域内存在可疑肿块的情况下。作者认为,UHSD滤线栅在某些特定情况下可能有用,例如在辅助全乳或局部定位X线摄影以及手术标本的放射学检查中。

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