Brown M, Andrews J L
Geriatrics. 1979 Apr;34(4):39-43, 47-8.
The key clinical features of adult respiratory distress syndrome are increasing dyspnea, tachypnea, and work of breathing; diffuse pulmonary infiltrations on chest radiographs; severe hypoxemia; and absence of a classic diagnosis. Adequate tissue oxygenation is the cornerstone of therapy. Therapeutic modalities include mechanical ventilation, fluid restriction, diuretics, and cardiotonic and vasopressor agents.
成人呼吸窘迫综合征的关键临床特征为进行性呼吸困难、呼吸急促及呼吸功增加；胸部X线片显示弥漫性肺部浸润；严重低氧血症；以及缺乏典型诊断。充足的组织氧合是治疗的基石。治疗方式包括机械通气、液体限制、利尿剂以及强心剂和血管加压药。
