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内分子轨道在取向尿嘧啶高次谐波产生光谱中的作用

Role of Inner Molecular Orbitals in High-Harmonic Generation Spectra of Aligned Uracil.

作者信息

Luppi Eleonora, Coccia Emanuele

机构信息

Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris F-75005, France.

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 1, Trieste 34127, Italy.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2023 Sep 7;127(35):7335-7343. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c03990. Epub 2023 Aug 28.

Abstract

In this work, we decompose the high-harmonic generation (HHG) signal of aligned gas-phase uracil into single molecular-orbital (MO) contributions. We compute HHG spectra for a pulse linearly polarized perpendicular to the molecular plane, with an intensity of 0.6 and 0.85 × 10 W/cm and a wavelength of 800 nm. We use the real-time time-dependent Configuration Interaction with singles method, coupled to a Gaussian-based representation of the time-dependent wavefunction. The strong-field dynamics is affected by the energy of the ionization/recombination channels and by the coupling between the orbital symmetry and laser polarization. In the configuration studied here, we expect that π-type MOs favorably couple with the incoming pulse and play a substantial role in generating the HHG spectrum. Indeed, we show that HOMO, HOMO - 1, and HOMO - 4, which all are π-like, determine the intensity of harmonic peaks at different energies, while HOMO - 2 and HOMO - 3 provide a smaller contribution. It is worth mentioning that HOMO - 4 produces a stronger signal than that from HOMO - 1, even though the corresponding ionization energy, in an one-electron picture, is around 2.5 eV larger and more than 4 eV larger than the HOMO one.

摘要

在这项工作中,我们将取向气相尿嘧啶的高次谐波产生(HHG)信号分解为单个分子轨道(MO)的贡献。我们计算了垂直于分子平面线性偏振的脉冲的HHG光谱,强度分别为0.6和0.85×10 W/cm,波长为800 nm。我们使用含单激发的实时含时组态相互作用方法,并结合基于高斯的含时波函数表示。强场动力学受电离/复合通道的能量以及轨道对称性与激光偏振之间的耦合影响。在此研究的组态中,我们预计π型分子轨道会与入射脉冲产生有利耦合,并在产生HHG光谱中起重要作用。事实上,我们表明,均为π型的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)、HOMO - 1和HOMO - 4决定了不同能量处谐波峰的强度,而HOMO - 2和HOMO - 3的贡献较小。值得一提的是,尽管在单电子图像中,HOMO - 4的相应电离能比HOMO - 1大约2.5 eV,比HOMO大4 eV以上,但HOMO - 4产生的信号比HOMO - 1更强。

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