Abu Ajamia Samah, Albandak Maram, Ayyad Mohammed, Abu Asbeh Yousef
Internal Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, PSE.
General Surgery, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, PSE.
Cureus. 2023 Jul 28;15(7):e42628. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42628. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare neoplasms arising from submesothelial connective tissue. Typically affecting elderly individuals, SFTs can exhibit malignant characteristics despite most cases being benign. Diagnosis often occurs incidentally on routine chest radiographs, and patients are usually asymptomatic unless the tumor causes compression of adjacent structures. While imaging studies aid in identification, confirmation of the diagnosis requires bronchoscopy with tissue sampling and immunohistochemistry. Surgical excision remains the primary treatment for SFTs, with complete resection being associated with a better prognosis. Our case highlights the successful management of a massive SFT using uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Regular chest computed tomography (CT) follow-up is important for monitoring SFTs and ensuring timely intervention when necessary. We present the case of a 54-year-old female with a massive SFT presenting as a pleural tumor in the right lower lobe. The patient was initially asymptomatic, and the diagnosis was made incidentally during routine chest CT follow-up. Uniportal VATS was successfully performed for the excision of the tumor measuring 10x9x6 cm. Our case highlights the successful application of uniportal VATS for the thoracoscopic removal of a huge pleural solitary fibrous tumor.
孤立性纤维瘤(SFTs)是起源于间皮下结缔组织的罕见肿瘤。SFTs通常影响老年人,尽管大多数病例为良性,但仍可表现出恶性特征。诊断通常在常规胸部X光片检查时偶然发现,除非肿瘤压迫相邻结构,患者通常无症状。虽然影像学检查有助于识别,但确诊需要通过支气管镜进行组织取样和免疫组织化学检查。手术切除仍然是SFTs的主要治疗方法,完整切除与较好的预后相关。我们的病例突出了使用单孔电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)成功治疗巨大SFTs的经验。定期胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)随访对于监测SFTs并在必要时确保及时干预很重要。我们报告一例54岁女性患者,其巨大SFTs表现为右下叶胸膜肿瘤。患者最初无症状,在常规胸部CT随访期间偶然确诊。成功进行了单孔VATS切除了大小为10×9×6 cm的肿瘤。我们的病例突出了单孔VATS在胸腔镜下成功切除巨大胸膜孤立性纤维瘤的应用。