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驱动蛋白超家族成员15基因敲低抑制鼻咽癌的细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。

Kinesin superfamily member 15 knockdown inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

作者信息

Cai Yi, Lai Qianyue, Zhang Xuan, Zhang Yu, Zhang Man, Gu Shaoju, Qin Yuan, Hou Jingshen, Zhao Li

机构信息

Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical Unive.

Laboratory Animal Centre, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.

出版信息

Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 1;27(5):457-470. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2023.27.5.457.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of kinesin superfamily member 15 (KIF15) in nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis (NPC) and explore its underlying mechanisms. We employed various assays, including the CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, the Transwell and scratch assay, Western blotting, and nude mice transplantation tumor, to investigate the impact of KIF15 on NPC. Our findings demonstrate that KIF15 plays a critical role in the proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion of NPC cells. Furthermore, we discovered that silencing KIF15 inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and invasion while promoting apoptosis, and that KIF15's effect on NPC cell growth is mediated through the PI3K/AKT and P53 signaling pathways. Additionally, we showed that KIF15 promotes nasopharyngeal cancer cell growth . Our study sheds light on the significance of KIF15 in NPC by revealing that KIF15 knockdown inhibits NPC cell growth through the regulation of AKT-related signaling pathways. These findings suggest that KIF15 represents a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of NPC.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨驱动蛋白超家族成员15(KIF15)在鼻咽癌发生发展中的作用,并探索其潜在机制。我们采用了多种实验方法,包括CCK-8实验、流式细胞术、Transwell实验、划痕实验、蛋白质免疫印迹法以及裸鼠移植瘤实验,来研究KIF15对鼻咽癌的影响。我们的研究结果表明,KIF15在鼻咽癌细胞的增殖、凋亡、迁移和侵袭中起着关键作用。此外,我们发现沉默KIF15可抑制细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,同时促进细胞凋亡,并且KIF15对鼻咽癌细胞生长的影响是通过PI3K/AKT和P53信号通路介导的。另外,我们还表明KIF15促进鼻咽癌细胞生长。我们的研究通过揭示KIF15基因敲低通过调节AKT相关信号通路抑制鼻咽癌细胞生长,阐明了KIF15在鼻咽癌中的重要性。这些发现表明,KIF15是预防和治疗鼻咽癌的一个有前景的治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d00/10466069/f6eb5a7f82dd/kjpp-27-5-457-f1.jpg

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