Department of Management Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, Zhengzhou, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep;30(45):100979-100993. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29313-y. Epub 2023 Aug 29.
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in an era of rapid economic growth poses a significant challenge for policymakers and researchers. This study investigates the interconnected relationships between economic growth, innovation promoters, and sustainable development using data from 102 countries between 2016 and 2022. Employing multiple linear regression (MLR) models, we identify crucial factors influencing sustainable development. Our findings reveal a multifaceted relationship between economic growth and sustainable development, emphasizing the need for tailored development strategies. We highlight the diverse roles played by innovation promoters across various country clusters. We discern patterns of change in sustainable development and innovation performance through a comparative analysis of country clusters over time. These insights carry significant implications for policymakers, underscoring the importance of context-specific approaches to achieve SDGs.
在经济快速增长的时代实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 对政策制定者和研究人员来说是一项重大挑战。本研究利用 2016 年至 2022 年间 102 个国家的数据，调查了经济增长、创新推动者和可持续发展之间的相互关系。我们使用多元线性回归 (MLR) 模型确定了影响可持续发展的关键因素。我们的研究结果揭示了经济增长与可持续发展之间的多方面关系，强调了需要制定有针对性的发展战略。我们强调了创新推动者在不同国家群体中发挥的多样化作用。我们通过对不同时间点的国家群体进行比较分析，发现了可持续发展和创新绩效的变化模式。这些观点对政策制定者具有重要意义，突出了实现可持续发展目标需要采取具体情况具体分析的方法。
