Malmgren S, Andersson G
Scand J Soc Med. 1986;14(3):133-40. doi: 10.1177/140349488601400305.
In 1977-1978 the newspaper Ostgöta Correspondenten (Corren) had a one year campaign for better health. The campaign was called "Piggare med Corren" (Get fit with the Corren) and included anti-smoking, dietary and exercise components. It was given great publicity in the newspaper. The purposes of this investigation were to examine the changes in dietary, exercise and smoking habits of the registered participants, the effects on well-being related to those changes, and to determine the effects of the campaign on the whole population of the city of Linköping. This article focuses upon questionnaire response, dropout and participation. Information on the registrants was collected by registration forms, monthly reports, fitness tests and questionnaires. 62% answered the questionnaire. Those who did not return the questionnaire were also studied. Most of the people in Linkping knew of the campaign, but only a small number registered (2.5%). There was greater response among women between the ages of 30-49; and less among those who had poor dietary, exercise or smoking habits. Most inclined to answer the questionnaires were those who had comparatively better exercise and smoking habits before the campaign. This group also improved their exercise habits and capacities for absorbing oxygen (VO2 max).
1977年至1978年期间,《东约特兰通讯报》(Corren)开展了为期一年的促进健康运动。该运动名为“与Corren一起保持健康”,包括反吸烟、饮食和运动等内容。该运动在报纸上得到了大力宣传。本次调查的目的是研究登记参与者的饮食、运动和吸烟习惯的变化,这些变化对幸福感的影响,并确定该运动对林雪平市全体居民的影响。本文重点关注问卷调查的回复、退出情况和参与情况。通过登记表、月度报告、体能测试和问卷调查收集了登记人员的信息。62%的人回答了问卷。未回复问卷的人也在研究范围内。林雪平市的大多数人都知道该运动,但只有少数人登记(2.5%)。30至49岁的女性回复率更高;而饮食、运动或吸烟习惯较差的人回复率较低。最倾向于回答问卷的是那些在运动开始前运动和吸烟习惯相对较好的人。这组人的运动习惯和吸氧能力(最大摄氧量)也有所改善。