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临床护士信息素养培训课程的构建与应用。

Construction and application on the training course of information literacy for clinical nurses.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No.169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.

Department of Anesthesia Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2023 Aug 29;23(1):614. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04505-9.

Abstract

DESIGN

A two-round Delphi survey was conducted to seek opinions from experts about the index system for the evaluation of training courses of clinical nursing staff's information literacy. Besides, a non-randomized controlled experimental study was adopted to check the application effect of the training courses.

AIMS

This study intended to construct a training course of information literacy for clinical nurses, train nurses in order to improve their information literacy level and provide theoretical reference for the training of information literacy courses for clinical nurses.

METHODS

Two rounds of Delphi study were conducted for the study among 26 clinical medical and nursing experts as well as educational experts from 5 different provinces and cities in China. From July 2022 to October 2022, a total of 84 clinical nurses from two hospitals were selected by the convenience sampling method, of which the nurses in one hospital were the control group and the nurses in the other hospital were the observation group. 42 nurses in the observation group were trained by the constructed information literacy training course. Questionnaire evaluation was used to compare the differences in the level of information literacy of nurses and the training effect between the two groups.

RESULTS

The results of the Delphi consultation showed that the expert's judgment coefficient was 0.958, the expert's familiarity was 0.946, and the expert's authority coefficient was 0.952. Finally, a training course of information literacy for clinical nurses with 4 course categories and 45 specific course contents was formed. Among them, nursing information awareness included 7 courses, nursing information knowledge 15 courses, nursing information ability 19 courses, and nursing information ethics 4 courses. The results of the empirical study showed that the information literacy level of the nurses in the observation group after the training of the information literacy course was improved, and the scores in nursing information awareness, nursing information knowledge, nursing information ability, and information ethics were significantly higher than those in the control group after training (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The constructed information literacy training courses for clinical nurses were clearly targeted and systematic. Empirical research showed that the course contents were scientific and reasonable, which could provide reference for the training of clinical nurses' information literacy.

摘要

设计

采用两轮 Delphi 调查,征求专家对临床护理人员信息素养培训课程评价指标体系的意见,并采用非随机对照实验研究检验培训课程的应用效果。

目的

构建临床护士信息素养培训课程,培训护士以提高其信息素养水平,为临床护士信息素养课程培训提供理论参考。

方法

对来自中国 5 个省市的 26 名临床医学和护理专家以及教育专家进行两轮 Delphi 研究。2022 年 7 月至 2022 年 10 月,采用便利抽样法,共选取两所医院的 84 名临床护士,其中一所医院的护士为对照组,另一所医院的护士为观察组。观察组 42 名护士接受构建的信息素养培训课程培训。采用问卷调查评估两组护士信息素养水平及培训效果的差异。

结果

Delphi 咨询结果显示,专家判断系数为 0.958,专家熟悉程度为 0.946,专家权威系数为 0.952。最终形成了 4 个课程类别和 45 个具体课程内容的临床护士信息素养培训课程。其中护理信息意识包括 7 门课程,护理信息知识 15 门课程,护理信息能力 19 门课程,护理信息伦理 4 门课程。实证研究结果表明,观察组护士在接受信息素养课程培训后,信息素养水平提高,护理信息意识、护理信息知识、护理信息能力和信息伦理得分均明显高于对照组培训后(P<0.05)。

结论

构建的临床护士信息素养培训课程具有明确的针对性和系统性。实证研究表明,课程内容科学合理,可为临床护士信息素养培训提供参考。

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