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“最需要者”:2021年美国印刷新闻中关于食品援助的公平框架

"Those Who Need It the Most": Equity Framing in 2021 U.S. Print News About Food Assistance.

作者信息

Mahmood Hina, Mejia Pamela, Perez-Sanz Sarah B, Garcia Kim, Gollust Sarah, Niederdeppe Jeff, Fowler Erika, Baum Laura, Floyd Breeze, Dorfman Lori E

机构信息

Berkeley Media Studies Group, Public Health Institute, Oakland, California, USA.

Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

Health Equity. 2023 Aug 10;7(1):411-414. doi: 10.1089/heq.2023.0016. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1089/heq.2023.0016
PMID:37645377
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10460959/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand how equity appeared in news about food assistance from 2021.

METHODS

We assessed a national sample of news articles (=298) for equity arguments and language about racial and health equity.

RESULTS

Only 28% of coverage argued that food assistance programs promote equity. Just 6% mentioned people of color or named racial disparities in food access.

DISCUSSION

Narratives that explain how food assistance programs reduce inequities could deepen their policy appeal and broaden public perceptions around recipients.

HEALTH EQUITY IMPLICATIONS

There are opportunities for news coverage to expand the discussion of how food assistance programs improve racial and health equity outcomes.

摘要

目的

了解2021年以来食品援助新闻中公平性是如何体现的。

方法

我们评估了一个全国性的新闻文章样本(=298篇),以分析其中关于公平性的论点以及有关种族和健康公平性的表述。

结果

只有28%的报道认为食品援助计划促进了公平。仅有6%提到了有色人种或指出了食品获取方面的种族差异。

讨论

解释食品援助计划如何减少不公平现象的叙述,可能会增强其政策吸引力,并拓宽公众对受助者的认知。

对健康公平性的影响

新闻报道有机会扩大关于食品援助计划如何改善种族和健康公平结果的讨论。

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本文引用的文献

1
"People Like Us": News Coverage of Food Assistance During the COVID-19 Pandemic.《像我们这样的人》:新冠疫情期间食品援助的新闻报道
Health Equity. 2022 May 12;6(1):367-374. doi: 10.1089/heq.2022.0001. eCollection 2022.
2
Examining the Impact of Structural Racism on Food Insecurity: Implications for Addressing Racial/Ethnic Disparities.审视结构性种族主义对粮食不安全的影响:对解决种族/族裔差异的启示。
Fam Community Health. 2018 Apr/Jun;41 Suppl 2 Suppl, Food Insecurity and Obesity(Suppl 2 FOOD INSECURITY AND OBESITY):S3-S6. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000183.
3
Towards health equity: a framework for the application of proportionate universalism.迈向健康公平:比例性普遍主义应用框架
Int J Equity Health. 2015 Sep 15;14:81. doi: 10.1186/s12939-015-0207-6.