Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Aug 30;46:e173. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X23000882.
Individual-level interventions are often interesting and easy to implement, but are unfortunately ill-equipped to solve most major global problems (e.g., climate change, financial insecurity, unhealthy eating). Resources spent developing, pursuing, and touting relatively ineffective i-frame interventions draw resources away from the development and implementation of more effective s-frame solutions. Behavioral scientists who want to develop solutions to the world's biggest problems should focus their efforts on s-frame solutions.
个体层面的干预措施通常很有趣且易于实施,但不幸的是,它们无法解决大多数重大的全球性问题(例如气候变化、金融不安全、不健康饮食)。用于开发、追求和吹捧相对无效的 i 框架干预措施的资源,会从更有效的 s 框架解决方案的开发和实施中抽走资源。想要为世界上最大的问题开发解决方案的行为科学家应该将精力集中在 s 框架解决方案上。