Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde, Interdisciplinaridade e Reabilitação, Departamento de Desenvolvimento Humano e Reabilitação - DDHR, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP - Campinas (SP), Brasil.
Departamento de Desenvolvimento Humano e Reabilitação - DDHR, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas - FCM, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP - Campinas (SP), Brasil.
Codas. 2023 Aug 28;35(6):e20220011. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20232022011. eCollection 2023.
To analyze the performance of students aged between in an auditory skills screening software program, considering the influence of biological determinants and the correlation of auditory tasks with the behavioral assessment tests of central auditory processing (PAC), as well as to present the cutoff points of the battery.
In the first stage, the sample consisted of 96 students with typical development, who underwent hearing screening at school. A self-perception questionnaire and the auditory tasks of sound localization (SL), temporal resolution (TR), temporal ordering of frequency (OT-F) and duration (OT-D), auditory closure (AC), dichotic digit- binaural integration (DD) and figure-ground (FG) were applied. Of these, 66 children participated in the second stage of the study, including basic and behavioral audiological assessment from PAC.
The gender variable influenced the DD task to the right ear. Age influenced the outcome of five auditory tasks. The right ear performed better in the DD and OT-F tasks. At the age between 6 and 7 years, there was a correlation between screening and diagnosis in the tasks of AC, TR, DD, FG, and OT-F. At the age of 8 years, there was a correlation in the DD and OT-F tasks. The pass/fail criteria varied according to the task and biological determinants.
There was a correlation between screening and diagnosis in a greater number of tasks in the age group between 6 and 7 years. The cut-off points for the auditory tasks should be analyzed according to age, sex and/or ear side.
分析年龄在 6 至 7 岁之间的学生在听觉技能筛查软件程序中的表现,考虑生物学决定因素的影响以及听觉任务与中枢听觉处理(PAC)行为评估测试的相关性,并提出该测试的截止值。
在第一阶段,样本由 96 名具有典型发育的学生组成,他们在学校接受听力筛查。应用自我感知问卷和声音定位(SL)、时间分辨率(TR)、频率时序(OT-F)和持续时间(OT-D)、听觉封闭(AC)、双音节数字-双耳整合(DD)和图形背景(FG)听觉任务。其中,66 名儿童参加了 PAC 的基础和行为听力学评估的第二阶段研究。
性别变量影响右耳的 DD 任务。年龄影响了五个听觉任务的结果。右耳在 DD 和 OT-F 任务中表现更好。在 6 至 7 岁之间,AC、TR、DD、FG 和 OT-F 任务的筛查和诊断之间存在相关性。在 8 岁时,DD 和 OT-F 任务之间存在相关性。通过/失败标准根据任务和生物学决定因素而有所不同。
在 6 至 7 岁年龄组中,更多的任务中存在筛查和诊断之间的相关性。听觉任务的截止值应根据年龄、性别和/或耳侧进行分析。