Yang Ning, Yin Xiangyu, Liu Hailian, Yan Xin, Zhou Xue, Wang Fang, Zhang Xuenan, Zhao Yong, Cheng Tonglei
State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Sep 13;15(36):42992-43002. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c08874. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
At present, wearable flexible pressure sensors have broad application prospects in fields such as motion monitoring and information transmission. However, it is still a challenge to design flexible pressure sensors with high sensitivity over a large sensing range and simple fabrication. Here, we use a simple "dipping-drying" method to fabricate a fabric-based flexible pressure sensor by coupling silver nanowires (AgNWs) with TiC-MXene. The interaction between MXene and AgNWs helps realize a dual-layer sensing network, achieving good synergistic effects between pressure sensitivity and sensing range. The effects of the material combination and dip-coating sequence on the sensor's performance are systematically studied. The results show that the sensor was impregnated sequentially with AgNWs solution, and the MXene solution has the highest sensitivity (0.168 kPa) over a wide range (190 kPa). Meanwhile, it has the advantages of low response hysteresis and detection limit, as well as good linearity and durability. We further demonstrate the application of this sensor in human physiological signal monitoring and motion pattern recognition. It can also encrypt and transmit information according to different pressing states. In addition, the proposed pressure sensor array exhibits spatial resolution detection capabilities, laying the foundation for applications in the fields of motion monitoring and human-computer interaction.
目前,可穿戴柔性压力传感器在运动监测和信息传输等领域具有广阔的应用前景。然而,设计在大传感范围内具有高灵敏度且制造简单的柔性压力传感器仍然是一项挑战。在此,我们采用一种简单的“浸渍-干燥”方法,通过将银纳米线(AgNWs)与TiC-MXene耦合来制造一种基于织物的柔性压力传感器。MXene与AgNWs之间的相互作用有助于实现双层传感网络,在压力灵敏度和传感范围之间实现良好的协同效应。系统地研究了材料组合和浸涂顺序对传感器性能的影响。结果表明,该传感器依次用AgNWs溶液和MXene溶液浸渍时,在宽范围(190 kPa)内具有最高灵敏度(0.168 kPa)。同时,它具有低响应滞后和检测限的优点,以及良好的线性度和耐久性。我们进一步展示了该传感器在人体生理信号监测和运动模式识别中的应用。它还可以根据不同的按压状态对信息进行加密和传输。此外,所提出的压力传感器阵列具有空间分辨率检测能力,为运动监测和人机交互领域的应用奠定了基础。