Qian Wenqi, Qi Pengfei, Dai Yuchen, Shi Beibei, Tao Guangyi, Liu Haiyi, Zhang Xubin, Xiang Dong, Fang Zheyu, Liu Weiwei
Institute of Modern Optics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Nano-optoelectronics Frontier Center of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Small. 2024 Jan;20(1):e2305200. doi: 10.1002/smll.202305200. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
Artificially molding exciton flux is the cornerstone for developing promising excitonic devices. In the emerging hetero/homobilayers, the spatial separated charges prolong exciton lifetimes and create out-plane dipoles, facilitating electrically control exciton flux on a large scale, and the nanoscale periodic moiré potentials arising from twist-angle or/and lattice mismatch can substantially alter exciton dynamics, which are mainly proved in the heterostructures. However, the spatially indirect excitons dynamics in homobilayers without lattice mismatch remain elusive. Here the nonequilibrium dynamics of indirect exciton in homobilayers are systematically investigated. The homobilayers with slightly twist-angle can induce a deep moiré potential (>50 meV) in the energy landscape of indirect excitons, resulting in a strongly localized moiré excitons insulating the transport dynamics from phonons and disorder. These findings provide insights into the exciton dynamics and many-body physics in moiré superlattices modulated energy landscape, with implications for designing excitonic devices operating at room temperature.
人工塑造激子通量是开发有前景的激子器件的基石。在新兴的异质/同质双层中,空间分离的电荷延长了激子寿命并产生了面外偶极子,有利于大规模电控制激子通量,并且由扭曲角或/和晶格失配产生的纳米级周期性莫尔势可以显著改变激子动力学,这主要在异质结构中得到证实。然而,无晶格失配的同质双层中空间间接激子的动力学仍然难以捉摸。在此,对同质双层中间接激子的非平衡动力学进行了系统研究。具有轻微扭曲角的同质双层可以在间接激子的能量景观中诱导出深莫尔势(>50毫电子伏特),从而产生强烈局域化的莫尔激子,使传输动力学与声子和无序隔离开来。这些发现为莫尔超晶格调制能量景观中的激子动力学和多体物理提供了见解,对设计室温下工作的激子器件具有重要意义。