Le Nhat-Tu
Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States.
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Aug 15;10:1232681. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1232681. eCollection 2023.
Endothelial cell (EC) senescence is increasingly recognized as a significant contributor to the development of vascular dysfunction and age-related disorders and diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The regulation of cellular senescence is known to be influenced by cellular metabolism. While extensive research has been conducted on the metabolic regulation of senescence in other cells such as cancer cells and fibroblasts, our understanding of the metabolic regulation of EC senescence remains limited. The specific metabolic changes that drive EC senescence are yet to be fully elucidated. The objective of this review is to provide an overview of the intricate interplay between cellular metabolism and senescence, with a particular emphasis on recent advancements in understanding the metabolic changes preceding cellular senescence. I will summarize the current knowledge on the metabolic regulation of EC senescence, aiming to offer insights into the underlying mechanisms and future research directions.
内皮细胞(EC)衰老日益被认为是血管功能障碍以及包括癌症和心血管疾病(CVD)在内的与年龄相关的病症和疾病发展的重要因素。已知细胞衰老的调节受细胞代谢的影响。虽然已经对癌细胞和成纤维细胞等其他细胞中衰老的代谢调节进行了广泛研究,但我们对内皮细胞衰老的代谢调节的理解仍然有限。驱动内皮细胞衰老的具体代谢变化尚未完全阐明。本综述的目的是概述细胞代谢与衰老之间的复杂相互作用,特别强调在理解细胞衰老之前的代谢变化方面的最新进展。我将总结关于内皮细胞衰老代谢调节的当前知识,旨在深入了解潜在机制和未来研究方向。