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[1985年荷兰的老年学研究。衰老和老年化主要问题的基础数据]

[Gerontologic research in the Netherlands in 1985. Basic data on the main issues of aging and senescence].

作者信息

van der Zanden G H, van Santvoort M M, Kuper-Carrière E G

出版信息

Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 1986 Aug;17(4):157-64.

PMID:3765005
Abstract

An inventory of the current gerontological research in the Netherlands has been made by the Steering Committee for Research on Aging (SOOM). The results are compared with data of 1977. In terms of effort in man-years (MY) the research has almost tripled. The investment in current research was 192 MY versus 71 in 1977. In biomedical research 49 MY were spent vs. 23 in 1977; in medical 60 vs. 19 in 1977; in social medical 8 (this category was not used in 1977); and in behavioral and social research 37 and in applied social 38 vs. 29 for all social gerontological research in 1977. 50% of all research is conducted by projects, 44% by projects within a program and 5% in programs, in which however a quarter of the total MY is spent. Applied social research is mainly project-bound (66%), biology only for 28%. The average duration of the research varies from 4.5 years (biology) to 1.5 years (applied social research). Almost 60% of the current research is carried out within universities. 5 of them invest more than 5 MY in gerontological research. The institute with the greatest effort in MY is a non-university institute (the Institute of Experimental Gerontology TNO, Rijswijk, with two extensive programs). In 70% of the university research the university contributes more or less financially. In (medical)biological gerontology the central and peripheral nervous system is the most frequently studied subject (especially dementia). In medical gerontology dementia is the main subject; and in social gerontology home care and extra- and intramural care.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

荷兰老龄化研究指导委员会(SOOM)对荷兰当前的老年学研究进行了清查。研究结果与1977年的数据进行了比较。从人工年(MY)的投入来看,研究几乎增长了两倍。当前研究的投入为192个人工年,而1977年为71个人工年。生物医学研究投入了49个人工年,1977年为23个人工年;医学研究投入60个人工年,1977年为19个人工年;社会医学研究投入8个人工年(1977年未使用该类别);行为和社会研究投入37个人工年,应用社会研究投入38个人工年,而1977年所有社会老年学研究投入为29个人工年。所有研究的50%由项目开展,44%由项目在一个计划内开展,5%在计划内开展,不过计划内投入了总人工年的四分之一。应用社会研究主要以项目为主(66%),生物学研究只有28%。研究的平均时长从4.5年(生物学)到1.5年(应用社会研究)不等。当前近60%的研究在大学内进行。其中5所大学在老年学研究上投入超过5个人工年。在人工年投入方面力度最大的机构是一家非大学机构(位于赖斯韦克的荷兰国家应用科学研究院实验老年学研究所,有两个大型项目)。在70%的大学研究中,大学或多或少提供了资金支持。在(医学)生物老年学中,中枢和外周神经系统是研究最频繁的主题(尤其是痴呆症)。在医学老年学中,痴呆症是主要主题;在社会老年学中,居家护理以及院外和院内护理是主要主题。(摘要截断于250字)

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