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当目标范围在运动前和运动期间呈现时,就违反了菲茨定律。

A violation of Fitts' Law occurs when a target range is presented before and during movement.

机构信息

School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia: Okanagan, ART360 (Arts Building), 1147 Research Road, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada.

Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation, University of Manitoba, Room 102 Frank Kennedy Centre, 420 University Crescent, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 2023 Oct;241(10):2451-2461. doi: 10.1007/s00221-023-06687-6. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

Abstract

According to Fitts' Law, the time to reach a target (movement time, MT) increases with distance. A violation of Fitts' Law occurs when target positions are outlined before and during movement, as MTs are not different when reaching to the farthest and penultimate targets. One hypothesis posits that performers cognitively process the edges of a target array before the center, allowing for corrective movements to be completed more quickly when moving to edge targets compared to middle targets. The objective of this study was to test this hypothesis by displaying a target range rather than outlines of individual targets in an effort to identify the effects of array edges. Using a touch-screen laptop, participants (N = 24) were asked to reach to one of three targets which would appear within a presented range. Separately, targets were also presented without a range to determine if the display protocol could evoke Fitts' Law. Movements were assessed with the touch screen and optical position measurement. A main effect was found for relative position within a range (touch: F = 15.4, p < 0.001, η = 0.412; position: F = 15.6, p < 0.001, η = 0.439). As hypothesised, MT to the farthest target in a range was not significantly different than MT to the middle target (touch: p = 0.638, position: p = 0.449). No violation was found when a target range was not presented (touch: p = 0.003, position: p = 0.001). Thus, a target range reproduces the Fitts' Law violation previously documented with individually outlined targets, which supports and extends the discussed hypothesis.

摘要

根据菲茨定律,到达目标的时间(运动时间,MT)随距离增加而增加。当目标位置在运动前和运动期间被勾勒出来时,就会违反菲茨定律,因为到达最远和倒数第二个目标的 MT 没有差异。有一种假设认为,表演者在目标数组的中心之前认知地处理目标数组的边缘,因此当移动到边缘目标时,与中间目标相比,可以更快地完成校正动作。本研究的目的是通过显示目标范围而不是单个目标的轮廓来检验这一假设,以确定数组边缘的影响。使用触摸屏幕笔记本电脑,要求参与者(N=24)从呈现的范围内的三个目标中选择一个进行点击。另外,还在没有范围的情况下呈现目标,以确定显示协议是否可以引发菲茨定律。使用触摸屏幕和光学位置测量来评估运动。在范围内的相对位置上发现了一个主要效果(触摸:F=15.4,p<0.001,η=0.412;位置:F=15.6,p<0.001,η=0.439)。正如假设的那样,范围内最远目标的 MT 与中间目标的 MT 没有显著差异(触摸:p=0.638,位置:p=0.449)。当不呈现目标范围时,没有发现违反(触摸:p=0.003,位置:p=0.001)。因此,目标范围再现了先前用单独勾勒出的目标记录的菲茨定律违反,这支持并扩展了讨论的假设。

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