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来氟米特诱发血清阴性关节炎患者迟发性皮肤溃疡:一例报告

Late onset leflunomide-induced cutaneous ulcers in a seronegative arthritis patient: A case report.

作者信息

Couture-Lapointe Camille, Grenier Pierre-Olivier, Bessette Louis, Veillette Hélène

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, CHU de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada.

Dermatology Department, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2023 Aug 25;11:2050313X231195480. doi: 10.1177/2050313X231195480. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1177/2050313X231195480
PMID:37654548
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10467160/
Abstract

The differential diagnosis for chronic cutaneous ulcers is wide. Once the common causes have been excluded, infrequent ones, including drugs, should be considered. We report the case of a 67 year old woman with multiple ulcers not responding to conventional treatment. Multiple investigations including laboratory testing, skin biopsies and tissue cultures were negative. A few cases of leflunomide-induced cutaneous ulcers are reported in the literature. Our patient was on this drug for 12 years. Discontinuation of leflunomide led to ulcers resolution. This is the longest reported time interval between leflunomide initiation and ulceration onset.

摘要

慢性皮肤溃疡的鉴别诊断范围很广。一旦排除了常见病因,就应考虑包括药物在内的罕见病因。我们报告了一例67岁女性患者,其多处溃疡对传统治疗无反应。包括实验室检查、皮肤活检和组织培养在内的多项检查均为阴性。文献中报道了几例来氟米特诱发的皮肤溃疡病例。我们的患者服用该药已达12年。停用来氟米特后溃疡得以愈合。这是文献报道中来氟米特开始使用至溃疡发作之间最长的时间间隔。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc33/10467160/07b9f65905e8/10.1177_2050313X231195480-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc33/10467160/1e79013b868e/10.1177_2050313X231195480-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc33/10467160/f21dac132906/10.1177_2050313X231195480-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc33/10467160/07b9f65905e8/10.1177_2050313X231195480-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc33/10467160/1e79013b868e/10.1177_2050313X231195480-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc33/10467160/f21dac132906/10.1177_2050313X231195480-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc33/10467160/07b9f65905e8/10.1177_2050313X231195480-fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Leflunomide-induced and paraneoplastic ulcers in a rheumatoid arthritis patient.一名类风湿关节炎患者出现来氟米特诱发的副肿瘤性溃疡。
JAAD Case Rep. 2022 Sep 30;30:24-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.09.022. eCollection 2022 Dec.
2
Cutaneous ulceration induced by leflunomide in a psoriatic patient.
Int J Dermatol. 2009 Jun;48(6):666-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.03981.x.
3
[Leflunomide-induced skin necrosis].来氟米特诱发的皮肤坏死
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2008 Mar;135(3):205-8. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2007.08.002. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
4
[Skin ulceration after leflunomide treatment in two patients with rheumatoid arthritis].两名类风湿关节炎患者使用来氟米特治疗后出现皮肤溃疡
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006 Apr;4(4):324-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2006.05934.x.
5
Successful treatment of a leg ulcer occurring in a rheumatoid arthritis patient under leflunomide therapy.来氟米特治疗的类风湿关节炎患者腿部溃疡的成功治疗。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005 Mar;19(2):243-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01118.x.
6
Leflunomide-associated skin ulceration.来氟米特相关的皮肤溃疡
Ann Pharmacother. 2002 Jun;36(6):1009-11. doi: 10.1345/aph.1A347.
7
A method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions.一种估算药物不良反应概率的方法。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 Aug;30(2):239-45. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1981.154.