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英国女性对子宫移植和捐赠的态度、知识及看法。

Attitudes, knowledge, and perceptions among women toward uterus transplantation and donation in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Vali Saaliha, Jones Benjamin P, Sheikh Sairah, Saso Srdjan, Quiroga Isabel, Smith J Richard

机构信息

West London Gynaecological Cancer Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Aug 16;10:1223228. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1223228. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the motivations and perceptions of the general public in the United Kingdom toward donating their uterus for Uterus Transplantation after death (UTx).

DESIGN

A cross sectional study.

SETTING

A 32-item electronic questionnaire.

POPULATION

One hundred fifty nine females over the age of 16 living in the United Kingdom, consented and took part in the study.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The motivations and perceptions toward UTx among the general public including the willingness to donate and barriers preventing donation.

RESULTS

One hundred fifty nine women completed the questionnaire. The majority had never heard of UTx ( = 107, 71%) and most were not aware the uterus could be donated after death ( = 130, 92%). 43% of the cohort were willing to donate their uterus after death ( = 57). 8% stated they wished to donate their organs but not their uterus ( = 10). 30% of women ( = 42) believed the child born following UTx would have genetic links to the donor. Over half of the respondents ( = 65, 51%) strongly agreed or agreed they would feel joy in the knowledge that donation would lead to bringing a new life into the world. A quarter of respondents strongly agreed or agreed ( = 45, 25%) that the use of their uterus by another woman would feel like an extension of life.

CONCLUSION

The findings indicate a favorable opinion toward UTx and a positive attitude toward donation of the uterus after death among the general public in the United Kingdom. The findings also highlight the need for education around UTx now this therapeutic option is available.

摘要

目的

评估英国公众对死后捐赠子宫用于子宫移植(UTx)的动机和看法。

设计

横断面研究。

设置

一份包含32个项目的电子问卷。

研究对象

159名年龄在16岁以上、居住在英国、同意并参与研究的女性。

主要观察指标

公众对子宫移植的动机和看法,包括捐赠意愿和阻碍捐赠的因素。

结果

159名女性完成了问卷。大多数人从未听说过子宫移植(n = 107,71%),大多数人不知道子宫在死后可以捐赠(n = 130,92%)。43%的队列愿意在死后捐赠子宫(n = 57)。8%的人表示希望捐赠器官但不包括子宫(n = 10)。30%的女性(n = 42)认为子宫移植后出生的孩子与捐赠者有基因联系。超过一半的受访者(n = 65,51%)强烈同意或同意他们会因为知道捐赠能带来新生命而感到喜悦。四分之一的受访者强烈同意或同意(n = 45,25%)另一名女性使用她们的子宫会感觉像是生命的延续。

结论

研究结果表明英国公众对子宫移植持赞成态度,对死后捐赠子宫持积极态度。研究结果还凸显了鉴于这种治疗选择已经存在,围绕子宫移植开展教育的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20be/10467283/10c6d1b4cc00/fmed-10-1223228-g001.jpg

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