Coelho Alexandre, Sánchez-Soler Juan Francisco, Fernández-Dominguez Juan Manuel, Amorim-Barbosa Tiago, Torres-Claramunt Raúl, Perelli Simone, Monllau Joan Carles
Orthopedic Department, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.
Arthrosc Tech. 2023 Jul 10;12(8):e1329-e1333. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2023.03.026. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Intramedullary nailing remains the most popular and preferred method of fixation for tibial shaft fractures. The infrapatellar approach through the patellar tendon has long been considered the gold standard. However, the suprapatellar approach has gained popularity because of the advantages of being easier to perform when treating proximal shaft and metaphyseal fractures and there being less postoperative anterior knee pain. Despite increased use of this approach, the removal of the implant from the same suprapatellar approach is tricky, and in most cases, the removal is performed through a new transpatellar tendon approach. This article describes arthroscopically assisted suprapatellar tibial nail removal using the same approach and instrumentation of the nail insertion. The technique has the advantage of preserving the patellar tendon without causing secondary damage to it. Through arthroscopy, direct visualization of the patellofemoral joint aids in preventing possible cartilage injury. Moreover, any associated intra-articular lesions can be diagnosed and addressed.
髓内钉固定仍然是胫骨干骨折最常用且首选的固定方法。经髌腱的髌下入路长期以来一直被视为金标准。然而,髌上入路因其在治疗近端骨干和干骺端骨折时操作更容易且术后膝前疼痛较少的优点而越来越受欢迎。尽管这种入路的使用增加了,但通过相同的髌上入路取出植入物很棘手,在大多数情况下,取出是通过新的经髌腱入路进行的。本文描述了使用与髓内钉插入相同的入路和器械进行关节镜辅助下髌上胫骨髓内钉取出术。该技术的优点是保留髌腱而不造成继发性损伤。通过关节镜,可以直接观察髌股关节,有助于防止可能的软骨损伤。此外,任何相关的关节内病变都可以被诊断和处理。