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提高新兴病原体疫苗跨国分配的公平性：一种多模态方法。

Increasing Equity in the Transnational Allocation of Vaccines Against Emerging Pathogens: A Multi-Modal Approach.

机构信息

VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY, VILLANOVA, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Law Med Ethics. 2023;51(2):247-257. doi: 10.1017/jme.2023.63. Epub 2023 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1017/jme.2023.63
PMID:37655573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10881268/
Abstract

This article proposes the adoption of a multi-modal system for allocating vaccine doses during large transnational outbreaks of infectious diseases. The chosen allocative criteria (public health need; country-income level; qualification through funding; and, subsidiarily, a modified lottery system) are adapted from a current embodiment of allocative multi-modality outside the context of public health: the New York City Marathon.

摘要

本文提出在发生大规模跨国传染病疫情时，采用多模式系统分配疫苗剂量。选择的分配标准（公共卫生需求、国家收入水平、通过资金获得资格以及作为补充的改良抽签系统）来自公共卫生领域以外的一种当前分配多模式体现：纽约马拉松。

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本文引用的文献

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Why we still need a pandemic treaty.为什么我们仍然需要一项大流行条约。
Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Sep;10(9):e1232-e1233. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00278-9. Epub 2022 Jul 13.
2
The unintended consequences of COVID-19 vaccine policy: why mandates, passports and restrictions may cause more harm than good.COVID-19 疫苗政策的意外后果：为什么强制接种、疫苗护照和限制措施可能弊大于利。
BMJ Glob Health. 2022 May;7(5). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008684.
3
A pandemic treaty, revised international health regulations, or both?制定大流行条约，修订《国际卫生条例》，还是两者都要？
Global Health. 2021 Nov 6;17(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s12992-021-00779-0.
4
Vaccine nationalism and internationalism: perspectives of COVID-19 vaccine trial participants in the United Kingdom.疫苗民族主义与国际主义：英国 COVID-19 疫苗试验参与者的观点。
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Oct;6(10). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006305.
5
Risky business: COVAX and the financialization of global vaccine equity.高风险的生意：COVAX 与全球疫苗公平的金融化。
Global Health. 2021 Sep 20;17(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12992-021-00763-8.
6
COVID vaccines to reach poorest countries in 2023 - despite recent pledges.尽管近期有承诺，但新冠疫苗要到2023年才能抵达最贫穷国家。
Nature. 2021 Jul;595(7867):342-343. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-01762-w.
7
A beautiful idea: how COVAX has fallen short.一个美好的设想：新冠疫苗全球获取机制（COVAX）为何未达预期。
Lancet. 2021 Jun 19;397(10292):2322-2325. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01367-2.
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Challenges to COVID-19 vaccine supply chain: Implications for sustainable development goals.新冠疫苗供应链面临的挑战：对可持续发展目标的影响
Int J Prod Econ. 2021 Sep;239:108193. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108193. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
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Weighted Lotteries and the Allocation of Scarce Medications for Covid-19.新冠疫情期间稀缺药物的加权彩票分配
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Facilitating Access to a COVID-19 Vaccine through Global Health Law.通过全球卫生法促进获得新冠疫苗
J Law Med Ethics. 2020 Sep;48(3):622-626. doi: 10.1177/1073110520958892.