Ellsbury K E
West J Med. 1986 Aug;145(2):254-7.
Most gatekeeper-based models of health care delivery utilize primary care physicians for authorizing services, screening referrals, managing cases and monitoring costs. Issues in four major areas related to gatekeeping have arisen in such systems: those affecting patients primarily, those affecting physicians primarily, those related to administering the gatekeeping function and, finally, those issues related to the health care system as a whole.
大多数基于守门人的医疗服务模式利用初级保健医生来授权服务、筛选转诊、管理病例和监控成本。在这类系统中,出现了与守门人相关的四个主要领域的问题:主要影响患者的问题、主要影响医生的问题、与执行守门人功能相关的问题,以及最后与整个医疗系统相关的问题。