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[内抑制的系统机制]

[Systems mechanisms of internal inhibition].

作者信息

Belenkov N Iu, Gracheva V V, Popova E I

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1986 Jul-Aug;36(4):671-9.

PMID:3765833
Abstract

The state of internal inhibition is analysed which is considered as a multifactor systemically organized process. On model of combined presentation of positive and inhibitory stimuli in experiments on white rats and dogs, a dependence is established of the efficiency of reinforcement cancellation factor on motivation intensity. Condition of negative emotion--frustration, "difficult state"-is a necessary link in the process of internal inhibition formation, since it is responsible for selection of non-reinforcement for storage in the long-term memory. Conclusion is made that active inhibition of goal-directed behaviour is mediated by actualization of memory trace, "engram of non-reinforcement" by negative conditioned stimulus.

摘要

对内部抑制状态进行了分析,它被视为一个多因素的系统组织过程。在对白鼠和狗进行的实验中,采用阳性和抑制性刺激联合呈现的模型,确定了强化取消因素的效率对动机强度的依赖性。负面情绪的状态——挫折感、“困难状态”——是内部抑制形成过程中的一个必要环节,因为它负责选择非强化信息以存储在长期记忆中。得出的结论是,目标导向行为的主动抑制是由记忆痕迹的激活介导的,即负面条件刺激激活“非强化记忆痕迹”。

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