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电子血栓症:电子信息和技术专业人员的职业特有危害。

e-Thrombosis: occupation-specific hazard in electronic information and technology professionals.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2024 Sep;20(3):971-976. doi: 10.1007/s12024-023-00704-4. Epub 2023 Sep 2.

Abstract

There are many known risk factors for the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). However, a recently observed risk factor is prolonged sitting (or immobility) for occupational dispensation. Some occupations, especially electronic information technology (IT) professionals, computer gamers, programmers, etc., are amenable to prolonged sitting periods for their work. Such a trend significantly increased in the corporate world during the covid pandemic restrictions and work-from-home policy of the IT companies. We have reported a case of the sudden death of an IT professional due to DVT and PTE. There is a conspicuous indication of the association between prolonged sitting hours and the development of DVT and PTE. This is also known as e-thrombosis. The prolonged seated immobility thromboembolic syndrome is a recently observed phenomenon in professionals having prolonged seated working styles. This paper is a case-based review of all tenets, i.e., clinical presentation, autopsy pathology, and preventive measures of the prolonged seated immobility thromboembolism associated with a sedentary working style.

摘要

有许多已知的深静脉血栓形成(DVT)和肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)的危险因素。然而,一个最近观察到的危险因素是职业分配的长时间久坐(或不动)。某些职业,特别是电子信息技术(IT)专业人员、电脑游戏玩家、程序员等,由于工作需要,长时间久坐。在新冠疫情限制和 IT 公司居家办公政策期间,这种趋势在企业界显著增加。我们报告了一例 IT 专业人员因 DVT 和 PTE 突然死亡的病例。长时间久坐与 DVT 和 PTE 的发展之间存在明显的关联。这也被称为电子血栓形成。长时间久坐不动性血栓栓塞综合征是一种最近在长时间保持坐姿工作方式的专业人员中观察到的现象。本文是对与久坐工作方式相关的长时间久坐不动性血栓栓塞症的所有原则,即临床表现、尸检病理学和预防措施的基于案例的综述。

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