Mousavi-Roknabadi Razieh Sadat, Danaei Mina, Askarian Mehrdad
Department of Community Medicine, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Int J Prev Med. 2021 Dec 30;12:175. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_519_20. eCollection 2021.
Poor health condition may increase the risk of occupational problems and reduces an organization's productivity. Also, there is a direct, bilateral relationship between occupation and health.
To evaluate the health status of health care workers (HCWs) in the largest tertiary general and teaching hospital in southern Iran.
This cross-sectional study (Sep2014-Dec2016) was conducted on HCWs, who were referred to Prevention and Health Promotion Clinic of Shiraz Namazee hospital. The participants' health status was assessed and after the risk assessments and necessary physical examinations, the laboratory and para clinic tests were requested. Using descriptive and analytical tests, all data were analyzed.
Totally, 963 HCWs were enrolled, that 64.4% were women, with mean ± SD age of 35.51 ± 8.9 years. Eighty-eight percent and 77.4% of the participants had history of ergonomic and psychological exposures. Impaired glucose tolerance and abnormal serum cholesterol were seen in 13.6% and 29.9%, respectively. Body mass index was a predictive factor for abnormal blood pressure (OR: 1.12; 95%CI: 1.02-1.22), impaired glucose tolerance (OR: 1.08; 95%CI: 1.01-1.16), and abnormal serum cholesterol (OR: 1.17; 95%CI: 1.10-1.25), respectively. Male gender (OR: 1.83; 95%CI: 1.08-3.03) was a predictive factor for abnormal serum cholesterol.
The health status of HCWs is not good enough in Iran. They did not have an appropriate lifestyle. They were exposed to different occupational hazards. The prevalence of chronic diseases was notable. Overweight, obesity, and inactivity were the most important causes of metabolic diseases.
健康状况不佳可能会增加职业问题的风险，并降低组织的生产力。此外，职业与健康之间存在直接的双向关系。
评估伊朗南部最大的三级综合教学医院中医护人员的健康状况。
这项横断面研究（2014年9月至2016年12月）针对转诊至设拉子纳马齐医院预防与健康促进诊所的医护人员开展。对参与者的健康状况进行评估，在风险评估和必要的体格检查之后，要求进行实验室和辅助临床检查。使用描述性和分析性检验对所有数据进行分析。
总共纳入了963名医护人员，其中64.4%为女性，平均年龄±标准差为35.51±8.9岁。88%和77.4%的参与者有符合人体工程学和心理方面暴露的病史。分别有13.6%和29.9%的人出现糖耐量受损和血清胆固醇异常。体重指数分别是血压异常（比值比：1.12；95%置信区间：1.02 - 1.22）、糖耐量受损（比值比：1.08；95%置信区间：1.01 - 1.16）和血清胆固醇异常（比值比：1.17；95%置信区间：1.10 - 1.25）的预测因素。男性（比值比：1.83；95%置信区间：1.08 - 3.03）是血清胆固醇异常的预测因素。
伊朗医护人员的健康状况不够理想。他们没有适当的生活方式。他们暴露于不同的职业危害中。慢性病的患病率值得关注。超重、肥胖和缺乏运动是代谢性疾病的最重要原因。
