Physical Education and Sport Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Front Public Health. 2023 Aug 14;11:1226888. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1226888. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND: We are currently undergoing a profound process of digital transformation that has favoured the development and use of apps in multiple facets of people's daily lives. In the fitness industry, this situation has facilitated the control of exercise and the maintenance of healthier lifestyles. However, it is not known how the perceived quality and importance of fitness apps vary for users based on gender and age, which is the objective of this study conducted among users of fitness centres. METHODS: By means of a convenience sample, 321 users from different centres of the boutique fitness chain Sano Centre (238 females and 83 males) took part in the study. They answered the 16 items of the MARS scale, distributed in four dimensions, in terms of importance and perceived quality. The existence of significant differences was analysed using non-parametrical statistics such as the U-Mann-Whitney (gender) and the H-Kruskal-Wallis (age). In addition, a cluster analysis, combining hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods, was analysed considering as a dependent variable the level of recommendation of fitness apps. RESULTS: Considering gender, in importance-performance analysis (IPA), credibility was the most important attribute for females and quality of information for males. In the case of age, credibility was the most important attribute in all the ranges. The cluster analysis established two groups (high and low recommendations of the fitness app). In importance, the first group scored better on all factors except entertainment and interest. In valuation, the scores were lower than on importance, especially in the low recommendation group. CONCLUSION: Regarding usage behaviour, credibility is the factor to which users attach the highest importance and rating, regardless of gender and age. The main demand focuses on improving the gestural design and visual appeal, which will facilitate a better user experience.
背景:我们正经历着深刻的数字化转型过程,这一过程促进了应用程序在人们日常生活多个方面的发展和使用。在健身行业,这种情况促进了运动控制和更健康生活方式的维持。然而,目前尚不清楚用户的性别和年龄如何影响他们对健身应用程序的感知质量和重要性,这就是本研究的目的,该研究在健身中心的用户中进行。
方法:通过便利抽样,来自精品健身连锁店 Sano Centre 不同中心的 321 名用户(238 名女性和 83 名男性)参与了这项研究。他们回答了 MARS 量表的 16 个项目,分为四个维度,涉及重要性和感知质量。使用非参数统计,如 U-Mann-Whitney(性别)和 H-Kruskal-Wallis(年龄)分析了显著差异的存在。此外,还分析了结合层次和非层次方法的聚类分析,将健身应用程序的推荐水平作为因变量。
结果:考虑到性别,在重要性绩效分析(IPA)中,对于女性来说,可信度是最重要的属性,而对于男性来说,信息质量是最重要的属性。在年龄方面,可信度在所有年龄段都是最重要的属性。聚类分析确定了两个组(健身应用程序的高推荐和低推荐)。在重要性方面,第一组在除娱乐和兴趣之外的所有因素上的得分都更好。在评估方面,得分低于重要性,特别是在低推荐组中。
结论:就使用行为而言,无论性别和年龄如何,用户对可信度的重视和评价最高。主要需求集中在改进手势设计和视觉吸引力上,这将促进更好的用户体验。
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