Platz Thomas, Schmidt-Wilcke Tobias, Groß Martin, Friederich Christian, Pohl Marcus
AG Neurorehabilitation, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmannstraße 44, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.
Institut für Neurorehabilitation und Evidenzbasierung, An-Institut der Universität Greifswald, BDH-Klinik Greifswald, Greifswald, Deutschland.
Nervenarzt. 2024 Feb;95(2):152-158. doi: 10.1007/s00115-023-01540-1. Epub 2023 Sep 5.
Certification of centers for weaning from a ventilator in neurological neurosurgical early rehabilitation (NNER) by the German Society for Neurorehabilitation (DGNR) is possible since 1 October 2021.
The results of certification of facilities in the first year after starting the procedure are presented.
As part of the certification process 28 criteria are assessed including a set of mandatory characteristics of the facility. The criteria are divided into structural criteria (i = 7), diagnostic criteria (i = 6), personnel criteria (i = 3), internal organization criteria (i = 7), and quality management criteria (i = 5).
A total of 13 centers were certified in the first year, with a combined total of 283 beds for weaning from a ventilator in the NNER and served 2278 persons to be weaned from a ventilator in the year before certification, with a median of 134 per facility (range 44-414). Only rarely was weaning unsuccessful, requiring conversion to home mechanical ventilation before discharge (invasive home mechanical ventilation median per facility 10 persons, range 2-25; non-invasive home mechanical ventilation median 0 persons, range 0-57). A high level of process and structural quality was documented for the certified centers: across all areas of assessment, the individual certification criteria were met in the vast majority of cases (median degree of complete fulfilment 86%) or met with improvement potentials documented by the auditors (median 11%).
Successful weaning in NNER and a high level of process and structural quality can be demonstrated by the certification results of centers that follow this integrative approach to weaning from a ventilator in a NNER setting.
自2021年10月1日起,德国神经康复学会(DGNR)可对神经科/神经外科早期康复(NNER)中脱机中心进行认证。
介绍该认证程序启动后第一年各机构的认证结果。
作为认证过程的一部分,评估28项标准,包括该机构的一系列强制性特征。这些标准分为结构标准(i = 7)、诊断标准(i = 6)、人员标准(i = 3)、内部组织标准(i = 7)和质量管理标准(i = 5)。
第一年共有13个中心获得认证,NNER中用于脱机的床位共计283张,在认证前一年为2278名患者提供脱机服务,每个机构的中位数为134名(范围44 - 414)。脱机失败的情况很少见,出院前需要转为家庭机械通气(每个机构有创家庭机械通气的中位数为10人,范围2 - 25;无创家庭机械通气的中位数为0人,范围0 - 57)。认证中心在过程和结构质量方面表现出较高水平:在所有评估领域,绝大多数情况下都符合各个认证标准(完全符合程度的中位数为86%),或者符合审核员记录的改进潜力标准(中位数为11%)。
遵循这种综合性脱机方法的NNER中心的认证结果表明,NNER中的脱机成功率高,且过程和结构质量水平高。