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[德国神经康复学会(DGNR)认证:“神经科和神经外科早期康复中脱机中心”的绩效与质量]

[Certification by the German Society for Neurorehabiliation, DGNR : Performance and quality of the "Centers for weaning from a ventilator in early neurological and neurosurgical rehabilitation"].

作者信息

Platz Thomas, Schmidt-Wilcke Tobias, Groß Martin, Friederich Christian, Pohl Marcus

机构信息

AG Neurorehabilitation, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmannstraße 44, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.

Institut für Neurorehabilitation und Evidenzbasierung, An-Institut der Universität Greifswald, BDH-Klinik Greifswald, Greifswald, Deutschland.

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 2024 Feb;95(2):152-158. doi: 10.1007/s00115-023-01540-1. Epub 2023 Sep 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Certification of centers for weaning from a ventilator in neurological neurosurgical early rehabilitation (NNER) by the German Society for Neurorehabilitation (DGNR) is possible since 1 October 2021.

OBJECTIVE

The results of certification of facilities in the first year after starting the procedure are presented.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

As part of the certification process 28 criteria are assessed including a set of mandatory characteristics of the facility. The criteria are divided into structural criteria (i = 7), diagnostic criteria (i = 6), personnel criteria (i = 3), internal organization criteria (i = 7), and quality management criteria (i = 5).

RESULTS

A total of 13 centers were certified in the first year, with a combined total of 283 beds for weaning from a ventilator in the NNER and served 2278 persons to be weaned from a ventilator in the year before certification, with a median of 134 per facility (range 44-414). Only rarely was weaning unsuccessful, requiring conversion to home mechanical ventilation before discharge (invasive home mechanical ventilation median per facility 10 persons, range 2-25; non-invasive home mechanical ventilation median 0 persons, range 0-57). A high level of process and structural quality was documented for the certified centers: across all areas of assessment, the individual certification criteria were met in the vast majority of cases (median degree of complete fulfilment 86%) or met with improvement potentials documented by the auditors (median 11%).

CONCLUSION

Successful weaning in NNER and a high level of process and structural quality can be demonstrated by the certification results of centers that follow this integrative approach to weaning from a ventilator in a NNER setting.

摘要

背景

自2021年10月1日起,德国神经康复学会(DGNR)可对神经科/神经外科早期康复(NNER)中脱机中心进行认证。

目的

介绍该认证程序启动后第一年各机构的认证结果。

材料与方法

作为认证过程的一部分,评估28项标准,包括该机构的一系列强制性特征。这些标准分为结构标准(i = 7)、诊断标准(i = 6)、人员标准(i = 3)、内部组织标准(i = 7)和质量管理标准(i = 5)。

结果

第一年共有13个中心获得认证,NNER中用于脱机的床位共计283张,在认证前一年为2278名患者提供脱机服务,每个机构的中位数为134名(范围44 - 414)。脱机失败的情况很少见,出院前需要转为家庭机械通气(每个机构有创家庭机械通气的中位数为10人,范围2 - 25;无创家庭机械通气的中位数为0人,范围0 - 57)。认证中心在过程和结构质量方面表现出较高水平:在所有评估领域,绝大多数情况下都符合各个认证标准(完全符合程度的中位数为86%),或者符合审核员记录的改进潜力标准(中位数为11%)。

结论

遵循这种综合性脱机方法的NNER中心的认证结果表明,NNER中的脱机成功率高,且过程和结构质量水平高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/10850186/f2239e1e8ae7/115_2023_1540_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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