Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena, Moll Marciana Fernandes, Zanardo Ana Beatriz Rizzo, Ferreira Paulo Sergio, Eugenio Samira Janis, de Ávila Domingos Stefany Guimarães
J Addict Nurs. 2023;34(3):E65-E73. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000541.
This article aimed to describe the perspective of people who make harmful use of illicit substances on the contributions of risk and protective factors to the development of problems related to drug use. One hundred eleven participants were recruited from a health service for drug users in a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo through posters with information, distribution of brochures, and snowball sampling technique. The sample consists of 51.9% men and 48.1% women, with 81.3% single and 10.3% married. Among them, 54.2% of participants completed high school, 64.1% were Catholic, and 34% rarely practiced their religion. The results on risk factors were classified into three domains, namely, "personal characteristics and behaviors," "family circumstances," and "other social pressures," and those on protective factors were also classified into three domains, namely, "personal characteristics and behaviors," "family circumstances," and "circumstances in the community." The data make it possible to guide the incorporation of multiple strategies to protect the consumption of illicit drugs in human biopsychosocial development, especially among children and adolescents.
本文旨在描述非法药物滥用者对于风险因素和保护因素在药物使用相关问题发展过程中所起作用的看法。通过张贴信息海报、发放宣传册以及采用滚雪球抽样技术，从圣保罗州内陆一个城市的吸毒者健康服务机构招募了111名参与者。样本中男性占51.9%，女性占48.1%，其中81.3%为单身，10.3%已婚。参与者中，54.2%完成了高中学业，64.1%是天主教徒，34%很少践行其宗教信仰。风险因素的结果分为三个领域，即“个人特征与行为”、“家庭环境”和“其他社会压力”，保护因素的结果也分为三个领域，即“个人特征与行为”、“家庭环境”和“社区环境”。这些数据有助于指导在人类生物心理社会发展过程中，特别是在儿童和青少年中，纳入多种策略来预防非法药物消费。
